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Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, II. the Journey to the New Home, sentence 57

Rudy listened eagerly, but without fear, for he knew not what fear meant; and while he listened, he fancied he could hear the roaring of the spectral herd.

Who acts: Rudy, fear, spectral herd · What happens: listen, not know, mean, fancy, hear, roar · To what, where: roaring

This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, II. the Journey to the New Home. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Rudy, fear, spectral herd), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjadvmodpunctcccaseoblpunctmarknsubjparataxisadvmodobjnsubjacl:relclpunctccmarknsubjadvclpunctnsubjconjnsubjauxxcompdetobjcasedetamodnmodpunctrootRudyPROPNlistenedVERBeagerlyADV,PUNCTbutCCONJwithoutADPfearNOUN,PUNCTforSCONJhePRONknewVERBnotPARTwhatPRONfearNOUNmeantVERB;PUNCTandCCONJwhileSCONJhePRONlistenedVERB,PUNCThePRONfanciedVERBhePRONcouldAUXhearVERBtheDETroaringNOUNofADPtheDETspectralADJherdNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1RudyRudyPROPNNumber=Sing2 listenednsubj
2listenedlistenVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3eagerlyeagerlyADV_2 listenedadvmod
4,,PUNCT_7 fearpunct
5butbutCCONJ_7 fearcc
6withoutwithoutADP_7 fearcase
7fearfearNOUNNumber=Sing2 listenedobl
8,,PUNCT_11 knewpunct
9forforSCONJ_11 knewmark
10hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 knewnsubj
11knewknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 listenedparataxis
12notnotPARTPolarity=Neg11 knewadvmod
13whatwhatPRONPronType=Int11 knewobj
14fearfearNOUNNumber=Sing15 meantnsubj
15meantmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin13 whatacl:relcl
16;;PUNCT_23 fanciedpunct
17andandCCONJ_23 fanciedcc
18whilewhileSCONJ_20 listenedmark
19hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs20 listenednsubj
20listenedlistenVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin23 fanciedadvcl
21,,PUNCT_20 listenedpunct
22hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs23 fanciednsubj
23fanciedfancyVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 listenedconj
24hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs26 hearnsubj
25couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin26 hearaux
26hearhearVERBVerbForm=Inf23 fanciedxcomp
27thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art28 roaringdet
28roaringroaringNOUNNumber=Sing26 hearobj
29ofofADP_32 herdcase
30thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art32 herddet
31spectralspectralADJDegree=Pos32 herdamod
32herdherdNOUNNumber=Sing28 roaringnmod
33..PUNCT_2 listenedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1listenpastRudywithout fear; eagerly propertyvn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent
2not knowpastRudyvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer what=Stimulus
3meanpastfearvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
4listenpastRudyvn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent
5fancypastRudyvn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
6hearcouldRudythe roaring of the spectral herdvn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer roaring=Stimulus
7roarthe spectral herdnom roaring «event intransitive»: of=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/53/57/