Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, II. the Journey to the New Home, sentence 57
Rudy listened eagerly, but without fear, for he knew not what fear meant; and while he listened, he fancied he could hear the roaring of the spectral herd.
Who acts: Rudy, fear, spectral herd · What happens: listen, not know, mean, fancy, hear, roar · To what, where: roaring
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, II. the Journey to the New Home. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Rudy, fear, spectral herd), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Rudy | Rudy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 listened | nsubj |
| 2 | listened | listen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | eagerly | eagerly | ADV | _ | 2 listened | advmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 fear | punct |
| 5 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 7 fear | cc |
| 6 | without | without | ADP | _ | 7 fear | case |
| 7 | fear | fear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 listened | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 knew | punct |
| 9 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 11 knew | mark |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 knew | nsubj |
| 11 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 listened | parataxis |
| 12 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 11 knew | advmod |
| 13 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 11 knew | obj |
| 14 | fear | fear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 meant | nsubj |
| 15 | meant | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 what | acl:relcl |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 fancied | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 fancied | cc |
| 18 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 20 listened | mark |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 listened | nsubj |
| 20 | listened | listen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 fancied | advcl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 listened | punct |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 fancied | nsubj |
| 23 | fancied | fancy | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 listened | conj |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 hear | nsubj |
| 25 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 hear | aux |
| 26 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 fancied | xcomp |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 roaring | det |
| 28 | roaring | roaring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 hear | obj |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 herd | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 herd | det |
| 31 | spectral | spectral | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 herd | amod |
| 32 | herd | herd | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 roaring | nmod |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 listened | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | listen | past | Rudy | without fear; eagerly property | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | not know | past | Rudy | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer what=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | mean | past | fear | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | listen | past | Rudy | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | fancy | past | Rudy | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 6 | hear | could | Rudy | the roaring of the spectral herd | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer roaring=Stimulus | ||||
| 7 | roar | the spectral herd | nom roaring «event intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/53/57/