Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, III. the Uncle, sentence 35
So Rudy kept his eyes fixed on the bird, he knew well what the great creature wanted; therefore he stood in readiness to discharge his gun at the proper moment.
Who acts: Rudy, great creature · What happens: keep, fix, know, want, stand, discharge · To what, where: eyes, readiness, gun
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, III. the Uncle. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Rudy, great creature), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 kept | advmod |
| 2 | Rudy | Rudy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 kept | nsubj |
| 3 | kept | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 5 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 kept | obj |
| 6 | fixed | fix | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 eyes | acl |
| 7 | on | on | ADP | _ | 9 bird | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 bird | det |
| 9 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 fixed | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 knew | punct |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 knew | nsubj |
| 12 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 kept | conj |
| 13 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 14 what | advmod |
| 14 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 12 knew | obj |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 creature | det |
| 16 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 creature | amod |
| 17 | creature | creature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 wanted | nsubj |
| 18 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 what | acl:relcl |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 stood | punct |
| 20 | therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 22 stood | advmod |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 stood | nsubj |
| 22 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 kept | conj |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 readiness | case |
| 24 | readiness | readiness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 stood | obl |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 discharge | mark |
| 26 | discharge | discharge | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 stood | advcl |
| 27 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 gun | nmod:poss |
| 28 | gun | gun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 discharge | obj |
| 29 | at | at | ADP | _ | 32 moment | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 moment | det |
| 31 | proper | proper | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 moment | amod |
| 32 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 discharge | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 kept | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | keep | past | Rudy | Rudy's eyes | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent eye=Theme | ||||
| 2 | fix | participle | Rudy's eyes not said here | on the bird | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 3 | know | past | Rudy | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer what=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | want | past | the great creature | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 5 | stand | past | Rudy | readiness | therefore property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in readiness=Location | |||
| 6 | discharge | to-infinitive | Rudy not said here | Rudy's gun | moment | vn banish-10.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gun=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/54/35/