Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, III. the Uncle, sentence 36
Suddenly the chamois made a spring, and his uncle fired and struck the animal with the deadly bullet; while the young kid rushed away, as if for a long life he had been accustomed to danger and practised flight.
Who acts: chamois, uncle · What happens: make, fire, strike, rush away, accustom, practise · To what, where: young kid, animal, uncle
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, III. the Uncle. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (chamois, uncle), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Suddenly | suddenly | ADV | _ | 4 made | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 chamois | det |
| 3 | chamois | chamois | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 made | nsubj |
| 4 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 spring | det |
| 6 | spring | spring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 made | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 fired | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 fired | cc |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 uncle | nmod:poss |
| 10 | uncle | uncle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 fired | nsubj |
| 11 | fired | fire | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 made | parataxis |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 struck | cc |
| 13 | struck | strike | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 fired | conj |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 animal | det |
| 15 | animal | animal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 struck | obj |
| 16 | with | with | ADP | _ | 19 bullet | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 bullet | det |
| 18 | deadly | deadly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 bullet | amod |
| 19 | bullet | bullet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 struck | obl |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 kid | punct |
| 21 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 24 kid | mark |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 kid | det |
| 23 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 kid | amod |
| 24 | kid | kid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 made | obl |
| 25 | rushed | rush | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 kid | acl |
| 26 | away | away | ADV | _ | 25 rushed | advmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 life | punct |
| 28 | as | as | ADP | _ | 33 life | case |
| 29 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 33 life | mark |
| 30 | for | for | ADP | _ | 33 life | case |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 life | det |
| 32 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 life | amod |
| 33 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 rushed | obl |
| 34 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 accustomed | nsubj |
| 35 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 accustomed | aux |
| 36 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 37 accustomed | aux:pass |
| 37 | accustomed | accustom | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 33 life | acl:relcl |
| 38 | to | to | ADP | _ | 39 danger | case |
| 39 | danger | danger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 accustomed | obl |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 flight | cc |
| 41 | practised | practise | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 42 flight | amod |
| 42 | flight | flight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 danger | conj |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 24 kid | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | past | the chamois | the young kid | spring | suddenly property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | ||
| 2 | fire | past | Rudy's uncle | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | strike | past | Rudy's uncle not said here | the animal | with the deadly bullet | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent animal=Patient with bullet=Instrument | |||
| 4 | rush away | participle | the young kid not said here | as a long life; away property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | accustom | past · perfect · passive | uncle | to danger and practised flight | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | practise | participle | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/54/36/