Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, IV. Babette, sentence 165
How often he had been at Bex, how well he knew the mill, and how often he had seen Babette, when most likely she had not noticed him; and lastly, that full of many thoughts which he could not tell her, he had been to the mill on the evening when she and her father has started on their long journey, but not too far for him to find a way to overtake them.
Who acts: Rudy, Bex, arm, godmother · What happens: be, know, see, not notice, not tell, start · To what, where: Bex, mill, Babette, Rudy, many thoughts, arm · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, IV. Babette. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Rudy, Bex, arm, godmother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | How | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 2 often | advmod |
| 2 | often | often | ADV | _ | 7 Bex | advmod |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 Bex | nsubj |
| 4 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 Bex | aux |
| 5 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 Bex | cop |
| 6 | at | at | ADP | _ | 7 Bex | case |
| 7 | Bex | Bex | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 knew | nsubj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 knew | punct |
| 9 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 10 well | advmod |
| 10 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 12 knew | advmod |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 knew | nsubj |
| 12 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 mill | det |
| 14 | mill | mill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 knew | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 seen | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 seen | cc |
| 17 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 18 often | advmod |
| 18 | often | often | ADV | _ | 21 seen | advmod |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 seen | nsubj |
| 20 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 seen | aux |
| 21 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 12 knew | advcl |
| 22 | Babette | Babette | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 seen | obj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 noticed | punct |
| 24 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 30 noticed | mark |
| 25 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 26 likely | advmod |
| 26 | likely | likely | ADV | _ | 30 noticed | advmod |
| 27 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 noticed | nsubj |
| 28 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 noticed | aux |
| 29 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 30 noticed | advmod |
| 30 | noticed | notice | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 22 Babette | acl:relcl |
| 31 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 noticed | obj |
| 32 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 34 lastly | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 lastly | cc |
| 34 | lastly | lastly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 knew | parataxis |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 full | punct |
| 36 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 37 full | nsubj |
| 37 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 lastly | parataxis |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 thoughts | case |
| 39 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 thoughts | amod |
| 40 | thoughts | thought | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 full | obl |
| 41 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 45 tell | obj |
| 42 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 tell | nsubj |
| 43 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 45 tell | aux |
| 44 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 45 tell | advmod |
| 45 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 40 thoughts | acl:relcl |
| 46 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 tell | iobj |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 mill | punct |
| 48 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 53 mill | nsubj |
| 49 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 53 mill | aux |
| 50 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 53 mill | cop |
| 51 | to | to | ADP | _ | 53 mill | case |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 mill | det |
| 53 | mill | mill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 lastly | conj |
| 54 | on | on | ADP | _ | 56 evening | case |
| 55 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 evening | det |
| 56 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 mill | nmod |
| 57 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 63 started | mark |
| 58 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 63 started | nsubj:pass |
| 59 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 61 father | cc |
| 60 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 61 father | nmod:poss |
| 61 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 she | conj |
| 62 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 63 started | aux |
| 63 | started | start | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 53 mill | acl |
| 64 | on | on | ADP | _ | 67 journey | case |
| 65 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 67 journey | nmod:poss |
| 66 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 67 journey | amod |
| 67 | journey | journey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 63 started | obl |
| 68 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 76 find | punct |
| 69 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 76 find | cc |
| 70 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 72 far | advmod |
| 71 | too | too | ADV | _ | 72 far | advmod |
| 72 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 76 find | advmod |
| 73 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 76 find | mark |
| 74 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 76 find | nsubj |
| 75 | to | to | PART | _ | 76 find | mark |
| 76 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 lastly | conj |
| 77 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 78 way | det |
| 78 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 76 find | obj |
| 79 | to | to | PART | _ | 80 overtake | mark |
| 80 | overtake | overtake | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 78 way | acl |
| 81 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 80 overtake | obj |
| 82 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 knew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past · perfect | Rudy | Bex | often property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | know | past | Bex | the mill | well property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer mill=Stimulus | |||
| 3 | see | past · perfect | Rudy | Babette | often property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer babette=Stimulus | |||
| 4 | not notice | past · perfect | arm | Rudy | likely property | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus | |||
| 5 | not tell speech: assert | could | Rudy | many thoughts | arm | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent she=Recipient which=Topic | |||
| 6 | is | past · perfect | Rudy | evening | to the mill | tree rules | |||
| 7 | start | present · perfect · passive | arm | godmother's long journey | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality | ||||
| 8 | find | to-infinitive | Rudy | a way | far property | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Topic | |||
| 9 | overtake | to-infinitive | Rudy not said here | godmother | tree rules | ||||
| 10 | journey | godmother | nom journey «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/55/165/