Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, IV. Babette, sentence 48
Over everything reigned a stillness, not of sleep or of death, but as if Nature were holding her breath, that her image might be photographed on the blue vault of heaven.
Who acts: Nature · What happens: reign, hold, photograph, image · To what, where: stillness, everything, breath, image, blue vault
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, IV. Babette. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Nature), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Over | over | ADP | _ | 2 everything | case |
| 2 | everything | everything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 3 reigned | obl |
| 3 | reigned | reign | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 stillness | det |
| 5 | stillness | stillness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 reigned | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 sleep | punct |
| 7 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 9 sleep | advmod |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 sleep | case |
| 9 | sleep | sleep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 reigned | obl |
| 10 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 12 death | cc |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 death | case |
| 12 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 sleep | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 holding | punct |
| 14 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 19 holding | cc |
| 15 | as | as | ADP | _ | 17 Nature | case |
| 16 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 17 Nature | mark |
| 17 | Nature | Nature | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 holding | obl |
| 18 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 holding | aux |
| 19 | holding | hold | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 reigned | advcl |
| 20 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 breath | nmod:poss |
| 21 | breath | breath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 holding | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 photographed | punct |
| 23 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 28 photographed | mark |
| 24 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 image | nmod:poss |
| 25 | image | image | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 photographed | nsubj:pass |
| 26 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 photographed | aux |
| 27 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 28 photographed | aux:pass |
| 28 | photographed | photograph | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 reigned | conj |
| 29 | on | on | ADP | _ | 32 vault | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 vault | det |
| 31 | blue | blue | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 vault | amod |
| 32 | vault | vault | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 photographed | obl |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 heaven | case |
| 34 | heaven | heaven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 vault | nmod |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 reigned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reign | past | a stillness | everything | of sleep or death | tree rules | |||
| 2 | hold | past · progressive | Nature's breath | as Nature | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent breath=Theme | ||||
| 3 | photograph | might · passive | Nature's image | the blue vault of heaven | vn transcribe-25.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme on vault=Destination | ||||
| 4 | image | Nature | nom image «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/55/48/