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Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, IV. Babette, sentence 68

Mew," said the cat again; and had Rudy been still a child, he would have understood this language, and known that the cat wished to tell him there was no one at home.

Who acts: Mew, Rudy, cat, one · What happens: say, have, be, understand, know, wish · To what, where: cat, Rudy, child, language · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, IV. Babette. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mew, Rudy, cat, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjpunctpunctdetobjadvmodpunctccparataxisobjcopadvmoddetccomppunctnsubjauxauxconjdetobjpunctccconjmarkdetnsubjccompmarkxcompiobjexplccompdetnsubjcasenmodpunctrootMewNOUN,PUNCT"PUNCTsaidVERBtheDETcatNOUNagainADV;PUNCTandCCONJhadVERBRudyPROPNbeenAUXstillADVaDETchildNOUN,PUNCThePRONwouldAUXhaveAUXunderstoodVERBthisDETlanguageNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJknownVERBthatSCONJtheDETcatNOUNwishedVERBtoPARTtellVERBhimPRONtherePRONwasVERBnoDEToneNOUNatADPhomeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MewmewNOUNNumber=Sing4 saidnsubj
2,,PUNCT_1 Mewpunct
3""PUNCT_1 Mewpunct
4saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 catdet
6catcatNOUNNumber=Sing4 saidobj
7againagainADV_4 saidadvmod
8;;PUNCT_10 hadpunct
9andandCCONJ_10 hadcc
10hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin15 childparataxis
11RudyRudyPROPNNumber=Sing10 hadobj
12beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part15 childcop
13stillstillADV_15 childadvmod
14aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 childdet
15childchildNOUNNumber=Sing4 saidccomp
16,,PUNCT_20 understoodpunct
17hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs20 understoodnsubj
18wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin20 understoodaux
19havehaveAUXVerbForm=Inf20 understoodaux
20understoodunderstandVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part4 saidconj
21thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem22 languagedet
22languagelanguageNOUNNumber=Sing20 understoodobj
23,,PUNCT_25 knownpunct
24andandCCONJ_25 knowncc
25knownknowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 saidconj
26thatthatSCONJ_29 wishedmark
27thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art28 catdet
28catcatNOUNNumber=Sing29 wishednsubj
29wishedwishVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin25 knownccomp
30totoPART_31 tellmark
31telltellVERBVerbForm=Inf29 wishedxcomp
32himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs31 telliobj
33theretherePRONPronType=Dem34 wasexpl
34wasbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin31 tellccomp
35nonoDETPronType=Neg36 onedet
36oneoneNOUNNumber=Sing34 wasnsubj
37atatADP_38 homecase
38homehomeNOUNNumber=Sing36 onenmod
39..PUNCT_4 saidpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assert in a quotepastMewthe catagainvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent cat=Topic
2have in a quotepastRudyvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rudy=Patient
3is a in a quoteparticiplea childstilltree rules
4understand in a quotewould · perfectRudythis languagevn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer language=Stimulus
5know in a quoteparticipleMew not said herevn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
6wish in a quotepastthe catvn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
7tell speech: assert not said to happen, in a quoteto-infinitivethe cat not said hereRudyvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic
8be in a quotepastno one at hometherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/55/68/