Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, IV. Babette, sentence 68
Mew," said the cat again; and had Rudy been still a child, he would have understood this language, and known that the cat wished to tell him there was no one at home.
Who acts: Mew, Rudy, cat, one · What happens: say, have, be, understand, know, wish · To what, where: cat, Rudy, child, language · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, IV. Babette. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mew, Rudy, cat, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mew | mew | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 said | nsubj |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Mew | punct |
| 3 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 1 Mew | punct |
| 4 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 cat | det |
| 6 | cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 said | obj |
| 7 | again | again | ADV | _ | 4 said | advmod |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 10 had | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 had | cc |
| 10 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 child | parataxis |
| 11 | Rudy | Rudy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 had | obj |
| 12 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 15 child | cop |
| 13 | still | still | ADV | _ | 15 child | advmod |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 child | det |
| 15 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 said | ccomp |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 understood | punct |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 understood | nsubj |
| 18 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 understood | aux |
| 19 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 20 understood | aux |
| 20 | understood | understand | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 said | conj |
| 21 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 22 language | det |
| 22 | language | language | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 understood | obj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 known | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 known | cc |
| 25 | known | know | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 said | conj |
| 26 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 29 wished | mark |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 cat | det |
| 28 | cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 wished | nsubj |
| 29 | wished | wish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 known | ccomp |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 tell | mark |
| 31 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 wished | xcomp |
| 32 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 tell | iobj |
| 33 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 34 was | expl |
| 34 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 tell | ccomp |
| 35 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 36 one | det |
| 36 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 was | nsubj |
| 37 | at | at | ADP | _ | 38 home | case |
| 38 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 one | nmod |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert in a quote | past | Mew | the cat | again | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent cat=Topic | |||
| 2 | have in a quote | past | Rudy | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rudy=Patient | |||||
| 3 | is a in a quote | participle | a child | still | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | understand in a quote | would · perfect | Rudy | this language | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer language=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | know in a quote | participle | Mew not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 6 | wish in a quote | past | the cat | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 7 | tell speech: assert not said to happen, in a quote | to-infinitive | the cat not said here | Rudy | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 8 | be in a quote | past | no one at home | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/55/68/