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Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, V. on the Way Home, sentence 27

The drifting snow-shower fell like a veil between them, the wind whistled, and behind him he could hear the maiden laughing and singing, and the sound was most strange to hear.

Who acts: drifting snow shower, wind, shower, maiden, sound · What happens: drift, fall, whistle, hear, laugh, sing · To what, where: maiden

This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, V. on the Way Home. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (drifting snow shower, wind, shower, maiden), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

detamodcompoundpunctnsubjcasedetoblcasenmodpunctdetnsubjconjpunctcccaseoblnsubjauxconjdetobjxcompccconjpunctccdetnsubjcopadvmodparataxismarkadvclpunctrootTheDETdriftingVERBsnowNOUN-PUNCTshowerNOUNfellVERBlikeADPaDETveilNOUNbetweenADPthemPRON,PUNCTtheDETwindNOUNwhistledVERB,PUNCTandCCONJbehindADPhimPRONhePRONcouldAUXhearVERBtheDETmaidenNOUNlaughingVERBandCCONJsingingVERB,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETsoundNOUNwasAUXmostADVstrangeADJtoPARThearVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 showerdet
2driftingdriftVERBVerbForm=Ger5 showeramod
3snowsnowNOUNNumber=Sing5 showercompound
4--PUNCT_3 snowpunct
5showershowerNOUNNumber=Sing6 fellnsubj
6fellfallVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7likelikeADP_9 veilcase
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 veildet
9veilveilNOUNNumber=Sing6 fellobl
10betweenbetweenADP_11 themcase
11themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs9 veilnmod
12,,PUNCT_15 whistledpunct
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 winddet
14windwindNOUNNumber=Sing15 whistlednsubj
15whistledwhistleVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 fellconj
16,,PUNCT_22 hearpunct
17andandCCONJ_22 hearcc
18behindbehindADP_19 himcase
19himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs22 hearobl
20hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs22 hearnsubj
21couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin22 hearaux
22hearhearVERBVerbForm=Inf15 whistledconj
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 maidendet
24maidenmaidenNOUNNumber=Sing22 hearobj
25laughinglaughVERBVerbForm=Ger22 hearxcomp
26andandCCONJ_27 singingcc
27singingsingVERBVerbForm=Ger25 laughingconj
28,,PUNCT_34 strangepunct
29andandCCONJ_34 strangecc
30thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art31 sounddet
31soundsoundNOUNNumber=Sing34 strangensubj
32wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin34 strangecop
33mostmostADVDegree=Sup34 strangeadvmod
34strangestrangeADJDegree=Pos6 fellparataxis
35totoPART_36 hearmark
36hearhearVERBVerbForm=Inf34 strangeadvcl
37..PUNCT_6 fellpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1driftgerundvn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2fallpastthe drifting snow showerlike a veil between fingersvn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3whistlepastthe windvn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4hearcouldshowerthe maidenbehind windtree rules
5laughgerundthe maiden not said herevn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
6sing speech: expressgerundthe maiden not said herevn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
7ispastthe soundstrange propertytree rules
8hearto-infinitivethe sound not said herevn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/56/27/