Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, VI. the Visit to the Mill, sentence 16
The miller had generally a great deal to talk about, and seemed to expect that every one should listen to his jokes, and laugh at them; for was not he the rich miller?
Who acts: miller, one, Rudy · What happens: have, talk about, seem, expect, listen, laugh · To what, where: great deal
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, VI. the Visit to the Mill. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (miller, one, Rudy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 miller | det |
| 2 | miller | miller | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 had | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | generally | generally | ADV | _ | 7 deal | advmod |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 deal | det |
| 6 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 deal | amod |
| 7 | deal | deal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 had | obj |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 talk | mark |
| 9 | talk | talk | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 deal | acl |
| 10 | about | about | ADP | _ | 9 talk | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 seemed | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 seemed | cc |
| 13 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 had | parataxis |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 expect | mark |
| 15 | expect | expect | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 seemed | xcomp |
| 16 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 20 listen | mark |
| 17 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 18 one | det |
| 18 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 listen | nsubj |
| 19 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 listen | aux |
| 20 | listen | listen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 expect | advcl |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 jokes | case |
| 22 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 jokes | nmod:poss |
| 23 | jokes | joke | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 listen | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 laugh | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 laugh | cc |
| 26 | laugh | laugh | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 had | conj |
| 27 | at | at | ADP | _ | 28 them | case |
| 28 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 laugh | obl |
| 29 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 36 miller | punct |
| 30 | for | for | ADP | _ | 36 miller | case |
| 31 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 miller | cop |
| 32 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 36 miller | advmod |
| 33 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 miller | nsubj |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 miller | det |
| 35 | rich | rich | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 miller | amod |
| 36 | miller | miller | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 had | conj |
| 37 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | the miller | a great deal | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent deal=Patient | ||||
| 2 | talk about | to-infinitive | the miller not said here | a great deal not said here | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | seem | past | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | ||||||
| 4 | expect | to-infinitive | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | listen | should | every one | to Rudy's jokes | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to joke=Theme | ||||
| 6 | laugh | infinitive | the miller not said here | at miller | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 7 | not is | past | Rudy | for the rich miller | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | joke | Rudy | nom joke «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/57/16/