Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, VII. the Eagle's Nest, sentence 35
The fifth ladder, that appeared to reach the nest, was supported by the sides of the rock, yet it swung to and fro, and flapped about like a slender reed, and as if it had been bound by fishing lines.
Who acts: fifth ladder, sides, nest, fishing lines · What happens: appear, reach, support, swing, fro, flap · To what, where: nest
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, VII. the Eagle's Nest. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fifth ladder, sides, nest, fishing lines), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 ladder | det |
| 2 | fifth | fifth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 ladder | amod |
| 3 | ladder | ladder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 appeared | nsubj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 appeared | punct |
| 5 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 appeared | nsubj |
| 6 | appeared | appear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 reach | mark |
| 8 | reach | reach | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 appeared | xcomp |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 nest | det |
| 10 | nest | nest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 reach | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 supported | punct |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 supported | aux:pass |
| 13 | supported | support | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 appeared | advcl |
| 14 | by | by | ADP | _ | 16 sides | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 sides | det |
| 16 | sides | side | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 supported | obl |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 rock | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 rock | det |
| 19 | rock | rock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 sides | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 swung | punct |
| 21 | yet | yet | CCONJ | _ | 23 swung | cc |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 swung | nsubj |
| 23 | swung | swing | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 appeared | parataxis |
| 24 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 swung | obl |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 fro | cc |
| 26 | fro | fro | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 swung | conj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 flapped | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 flapped | cc |
| 29 | flapped | flap | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 appeared | conj |
| 30 | about | about | ADV | _ | 29 flapped | advmod |
| 31 | like | like | ADP | _ | 34 reed | case |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 reed | det |
| 33 | slender | slender | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 reed | amod |
| 34 | reed | reed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 flapped | obl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 bound | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 bound | cc |
| 37 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 42 bound | mark |
| 38 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 42 bound | mark |
| 39 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 bound | nsubj:pass |
| 40 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 bound | aux |
| 41 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 42 bound | aux:pass |
| 42 | bound | bind | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 29 flapped | conj |
| 43 | by | by | ADP | _ | 45 lines | case |
| 44 | fishing | fishing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 lines | compound |
| 45 | lines | line | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 bound | obl |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 appeared | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | appear | past | the fifth ladder | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | |||||
| 2 | reach | to-infinitive | the fifth ladder not said here | the nest | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent nest=Theme | ||||
| 3 | support | past · passive | the sides of the rock | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | swing | past | nest | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||||
| 5 | fro | infinitive | nest not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | flap | past | the fifth ladder not said here | like a slender reed; about property | vn body_internal_motion-49.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 7 | bind a condition, not said to happen | past · perfect · passive | fishing lines | nest | vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/58/35/