Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, VII. the Eagle's Nest, sentence 36
It seemed a most dangerous undertaking to ascend it, but Rudy knew how to climb; he had learnt that from the cat, and he had no fear.
Who acts: It, Rudy · What happens: seem, undertake, ascend, know, climb, learn · To what, where: nest, that, fear
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, VII. the Eagle's Nest. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (It, Rudy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 seemed | nsubj |
| 2 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 dangerous | det |
| 4 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 5 dangerous | advmod |
| 5 | dangerous | dangerous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 seemed | xcomp |
| 6 | undertaking | undertake | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 dangerous | advcl |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 ascend | mark |
| 8 | ascend | ascend | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 undertaking | xcomp |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 ascend | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 knew | punct |
| 11 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 13 knew | cc |
| 12 | Rudy | Rudy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 knew | nsubj |
| 13 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 seemed | parataxis |
| 14 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 16 climb | advmod |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 climb | mark |
| 16 | climb | climb | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 knew | xcomp |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 learnt | punct |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 learnt | nsubj |
| 19 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 learnt | aux |
| 20 | learnt | learn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 seemed | conj |
| 21 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 20 learnt | obj |
| 22 | from | from | ADP | _ | 24 cat | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 cat | det |
| 24 | cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 learnt | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 had | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 had | cc |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 had | nsubj |
| 28 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 seemed | parataxis |
| 29 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 30 fear | det |
| 30 | fear | fear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 had | obj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 seemed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | seem | past | It | dangerous property | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | undertake | gerund | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||||
| 3 | ascend | to-infinitive | nest | vn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme it=Trajectory | |||||
| 4 | know | past | Rudy | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 5 | climb | to-infinitive | Rudy not said here | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | learn | past · perfect | Rudy | that | from the cat | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent that=Topic from cat=Source | |||
| 7 | have | past | Rudy | no fear | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fear=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/58/36/