Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Conceited Apple-branch, sentence 15
So thought the apple-branch, as he stood before the open window, from which he could see out over gardens and fields, where there were flowers and plants enough for him to think and reflect upon; some rich and beautiful, some poor and humble indeed.
Who acts: rest, flowers · What happens: think, stand, see out, be, reflect · To what, where: apple branch, open window, gardens
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Conceited Apple-branch. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rest, flowers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 2 thought | advmod |
| 2 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 branch | det |
| 4 | apple | apple | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 branch | compound |
| 5 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 4 apple | punct |
| 6 | branch | branch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 thought | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 stood | punct |
| 8 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 10 stood | mark |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 stood | nsubj |
| 10 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 thought | parataxis |
| 11 | before | before | ADP | _ | 14 window | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 window | det |
| 13 | open | open | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 window | amod |
| 14 | window | window | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 stood | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 see | punct |
| 16 | from | from | ADP | _ | 17 which | case |
| 17 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 see | obl |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 see | nsubj |
| 19 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 see | aux |
| 20 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 stood | conj |
| 21 | out | out | ADV | _ | 20 see | advmod |
| 22 | over | over | ADP | _ | 23 gardens | case |
| 23 | gardens | garden | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 see | obl |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 fields | cc |
| 25 | fields | field | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 gardens | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 were | punct |
| 27 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 29 were | advmod |
| 28 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 29 were | expl |
| 29 | were | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 see | advcl |
| 30 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 were | nsubj |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 plants | cc |
| 32 | plants | plant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 flowers | conj |
| 33 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 29 were | advmod |
| 34 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 37 think | mark |
| 35 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 think | nsubj |
| 36 | to | to | PART | _ | 37 think | mark |
| 37 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 were | advcl |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 reflect | cc |
| 39 | reflect | reflect | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 think | conj |
| 40 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 39 reflect | obl |
| 41 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 43 rich | punct |
| 42 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 43 rich | det |
| 43 | rich | rich | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 thought | parataxis |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 beautiful | cc |
| 45 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 rich | conj |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 poor | punct |
| 47 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 48 poor | det |
| 48 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 rich | conj |
| 49 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 50 humble | cc |
| 50 | humble | humble | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 poor | conj |
| 51 | indeed | indeed | ADV | _ | 48 poor | advmod |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 thought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | past | the apple branch | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot branch=Theme | |||||
| 2 | stand | past | rest | the open window | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent before window=Location | ||||
| 3 | see out | could | rest | gardens and fields | out property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||
| 4 | be | past | flowers and plants | there | enough property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 5 | think speech: other | to-infinitive | rest | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | reflect | infinitive | rest not said here | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/6/15/