Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Conceited Apple-branch, sentence 20
No one bound these flowers together in a nosegay; they were too common; they were even known to grow between the paving-stones, shooting up everywhere, like bad weeds; and they bore the very ugly name of "dog-flowers" or "dandelions."
Who acts: one, branches · What happens: bind, be, know, grow, shoot up, bear · To what, where: flowers, branches, paving stones, ugly name, dog flowers
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Conceited Apple-branch. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one, branches), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 2 one | det |
| 2 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 common | nsubj |
| 3 | bound | bind | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 one | acl |
| 4 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 5 flowers | det |
| 5 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 bound | obj |
| 6 | together | together | ADV | _ | 3 bound | advmod |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 nosegay | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 nosegay | det |
| 9 | nosegay | nosegay | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 bound | obl |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 common | punct |
| 11 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 common | nsubj |
| 12 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 common | cop |
| 13 | too | too | ADV | _ | 14 common | advmod |
| 14 | common | common | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 known | punct |
| 16 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 known | nsubj:pass |
| 17 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 known | aux:pass |
| 18 | even | even | ADV | _ | 19 known | advmod |
| 19 | known | know | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 common | conj |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 grow | mark |
| 21 | grow | grow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 known | xcomp |
| 22 | between | between | ADP | _ | 26 stones | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 stones | det |
| 24 | paving | paving | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 stones | compound |
| 25 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 24 paving | punct |
| 26 | stones | stone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 grow | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 shooting | punct |
| 28 | shooting | shoot | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 21 grow | advcl |
| 29 | up | up | ADP | _ | 28 shooting | compound:prt |
| 30 | everywhere | everywhere | ADV | PronType=Tot | 28 shooting | advmod |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 weeds | punct |
| 32 | like | like | ADP | _ | 34 weeds | case |
| 33 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 weeds | amod |
| 34 | weeds | weed | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 shooting | obl |
| 35 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 38 bore | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 bore | cc |
| 37 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 bore | nsubj |
| 38 | bore | bear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 common | advcl |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 name | det |
| 40 | very | very | ADV | _ | 41 ugly | advmod |
| 41 | ugly | ugly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 name | amod |
| 42 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 bore | obj |
| 43 | of | of | ADP | _ | 47 flowers | case |
| 44 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 47 flowers | punct |
| 45 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 flowers | compound |
| 46 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 45 dog | punct |
| 47 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 name | nmod |
| 48 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 47 flowers | punct |
| 49 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 51 dandelions | cc |
| 50 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 51 dandelions | punct |
| 51 | dandelions | dandelion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 47 flowers | conj |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 common | punct |
| 53 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 common | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bind | participle | no one not said here | this flowers | in a nosegay; together property | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent flower=Destination in nosegay=Theme | |||
| 2 | is | past | no one | common property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | know | past · passive | branches = branch | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | grow | to-infinitive | the paving stones | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme between stone=Location | |||||
| 5 | shoot up | gerund | like bad weeds; everywhere property | vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | bear | past | branches = branch | the ugly name of dog flowers or dandelions | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent name=Patient | ||||
| 7 | name | dog flowers or dandelions | nom name «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/6/20/