Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Conceited Apple-branch, sentence 21
"Poor, despised plants," said the apple-bough, "it is not your fault that you are so ugly, and that you have such an ugly name; but it is with plants as with men,--there must be a difference."
Who acts: apple bough, bough, you, name · What happens: despise, say, not be, be, have · To what, where: fault, ugly name, difference · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Conceited Apple-branch. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (apple bough, bough, you, name), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 plants | punct |
| 2 | Poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 despised | compound |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Poor | punct |
| 4 | despised | despise | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 plants | amod |
| 5 | plants | plant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 said | nsubj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 plants | punct |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 plants | punct |
| 8 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 bough | det |
| 10 | apple | apple | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 bough | compound |
| 11 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 10 apple | punct |
| 12 | bough | bough | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 said | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 fault | punct |
| 14 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 19 fault | punct |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 fault | nsubj |
| 16 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 fault | cop |
| 17 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 19 fault | advmod |
| 18 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 fault | nmod:poss |
| 19 | fault | fault | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 said | ccomp |
| 20 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 24 ugly | mark |
| 21 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 24 ugly | nsubj |
| 22 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 ugly | cop |
| 23 | so | so | ADV | _ | 24 ugly | advmod |
| 24 | ugly | ugly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 fault | advcl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 have | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 have | cc |
| 27 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 29 have | mark |
| 28 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 29 have | nsubj |
| 29 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 said | conj |
| 30 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 33 name | det:predet |
| 31 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 name | det |
| 32 | ugly | ugly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 name | amod |
| 33 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 have | obj |
| 34 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 39 plants | punct |
| 35 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 39 plants | cc |
| 36 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 plants | nsubj |
| 37 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 39 plants | cop |
| 38 | with | with | ADP | _ | 39 plants | case |
| 39 | plants | plant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 said | ccomp |
| 40 | as | as | ADP | _ | 42 men | case |
| 41 | with | with | ADP | _ | 42 men | case |
| 42 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 plants | nmod |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 difference | punct |
| 44 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 47 be | punct |
| 45 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 47 be | expl |
| 46 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 47 be | aux |
| 47 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 49 difference | cop |
| 48 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 49 difference | det |
| 49 | difference | difference | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 men | conj |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 39 plants | punct |
| 51 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 39 plants | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | despise in a quote | participle | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the apple bough | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | not is a in a quote | present | bough | your fault | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is in a quote | present | you | ugly property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | have in a quote | present | you | such ugly name | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent name=Patient | ||||
| 6 | is in a quote | present | name | with plants; as men and a difference | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | is a in a quote | infinitive | name not said here | a difference | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/6/21/