Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Conceited Apple-branch, sentence 32
There came presently across the fields a whole group of children, the youngest of whom was so small that it had to be carried by the others; and when he was seated on the grass, among the yellow flowers, he laughed aloud with joy, kicked out his little legs, rolled about, plucked the yellow flowers, and kissed them in childlike innocence.
Who acts: whole group, group, others, flower · What happens: come, be, have, carry, seat, laugh · To what, where: fields, flower, grass, little legs, yellow flowers, legs
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Conceited Apple-branch. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (whole group, group, others, flower), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 came | expl |
| 2 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | presently | presently | ADV | _ | 2 came | advmod |
| 4 | across | across | ADP | _ | 6 fields | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 fields | det |
| 6 | fields | field | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 came | obl |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 group | det |
| 8 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 group | amod |
| 9 | group | group | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 came | nsubj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 children | case |
| 11 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 group | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 youngest | punct |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 youngest | det |
| 14 | youngest | young | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 2 came | advcl |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 whom | case |
| 16 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 small | obl |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 small | cop |
| 18 | so | so | ADV | _ | 19 small | advmod |
| 19 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 youngest | parataxis |
| 20 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 22 had | mark |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 had | nsubj |
| 22 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 small | advcl |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 carried | mark |
| 24 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 25 carried | aux:pass |
| 25 | carried | carry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 had | xcomp |
| 26 | by | by | ADP | _ | 28 others | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 others | det |
| 28 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 carried | obl |
| 29 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 34 seated | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 seated | cc |
| 31 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 34 seated | mark |
| 32 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 seated | nsubj |
| 33 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 seated | aux:pass |
| 34 | seated | seat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 came | parataxis |
| 35 | on | on | ADP | _ | 37 grass | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 grass | det |
| 37 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 seated | obl |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 flowers | punct |
| 39 | among | among | ADP | _ | 42 flowers | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 flowers | det |
| 41 | yellow | yellow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 flowers | amod |
| 42 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 seated | obl |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 laughed | punct |
| 44 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 laughed | nsubj |
| 45 | laughed | laugh | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 came | parataxis |
| 46 | aloud | aloud | ADV | _ | 45 laughed | advmod |
| 47 | with | with | ADP | _ | 48 joy | case |
| 48 | joy | joy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 kicked | obl |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 kicked | punct |
| 50 | kicked | kick | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 45 laughed | conj |
| 51 | out | out | ADP | _ | 50 kicked | compound:prt |
| 52 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 54 legs | nmod:poss |
| 53 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 54 legs | amod |
| 54 | legs | leg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 50 kicked | obj |
| 55 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 rolled | punct |
| 56 | rolled | roll | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 50 kicked | advcl |
| 57 | about | about | ADV | _ | 56 rolled | advmod |
| 58 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 59 plucked | punct |
| 59 | plucked | pluck | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 came | conj |
| 60 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 62 flowers | det |
| 61 | yellow | yellow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 62 flowers | amod |
| 62 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 59 plucked | obj |
| 63 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 65 kissed | punct |
| 64 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 65 kissed | cc |
| 65 | kissed | kiss | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 came | parataxis |
| 66 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 65 kissed | obj |
| 67 | in | in | ADP | _ | 69 innocence | case |
| 68 | childlike | childlike | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 69 innocence | amod |
| 69 | innocence | innocence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 65 kissed | obl |
| 70 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | a whole group of children | the fields; there | presently property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme across field=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | is | past | small property | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | have | past | group | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | carry | to-infinitive · passive | the others | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | seat | past · passive | flower | the grass | among the yellow flowers | vn fit-54.3 «NP.location V NP»: subject=Value | |||
| 6 | laugh | past | flower | aloud property | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 7 | kick out | participle | flower not said here | flower's little legs | with joy | vn swat-18.2 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent leg=Patient with joy=Instrument | |||
| 8 | roll about | participle | flower not said here | about property | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 9 | pluck | past | a whole group of children not said here | the yellow flowers | vn braid-41.2.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent flower=Patient | ||||
| 10 | kiss | past | legs = leg | childlike innocence | vn marry-36.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Co-Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/6/32/