Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, IX. the Ice Maiden, sentence 15
But the children of the sun sang in louder strains in praise of the mind of man, which can span the sea as with a yoke, can level mountains, and fill up valleys.
Who acts: children, man · What happens: sing, span, level, fill up, praise, mind · To what, where: louder strains, sea, mountains, valleys, mind, man
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, IX. the Ice Maiden. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (children, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 7 sang | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 children | det |
| 3 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 sang | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 sun | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 sun | det |
| 6 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 children | nmod |
| 7 | sang | sing | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 strains | case |
| 9 | louder | loud | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 10 strains | amod |
| 10 | strains | strain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 sang | obl |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 praise | case |
| 12 | praise | praise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 strains | nmod |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 mind | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 mind | det |
| 15 | mind | mind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 praise | nmod |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 man | case |
| 17 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 mind | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 span | punct |
| 19 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 span | nsubj |
| 20 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 span | aux |
| 21 | span | span | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 man | acl:relcl |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 sea | det |
| 23 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 span | obj |
| 24 | as | as | ADP | _ | 27 yoke | case |
| 25 | with | with | ADP | _ | 27 yoke | case |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 yoke | det |
| 27 | yoke | yoke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 span | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 level | punct |
| 29 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 level | aux |
| 30 | level | level | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 7 sang | parataxis |
| 31 | mountains | mountain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 level | obj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 fill | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 fill | cc |
| 34 | fill | fill | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 30 level | conj |
| 35 | up | up | ADP | _ | 34 fill | compound:prt |
| 36 | valleys | valley | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 fill | obj |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 sang | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sing speech: express | past | the children of the sun | louder strains in praise of the mind of man | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in strain=Location | ||||
| 2 | span | can | man | the sea | as a yoke | vn contiguous_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme sea=Co-Theme | |||
| 3 | level | can | mountains | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mountain=Patient | |||||
| 4 | fill up | infinitive | valleys | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent valley=Patient | |||||
| 5 | praise | the mind of man | nom praise «communication transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 6 | mind | man | nom mind «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/60/15/