Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, X. the Godmother, sentence 22
The balcony window stood open, and from it could be seen the beautiful wide extended lake, the water so clear and still, that the mountains of Savoy, with their villages, woods, and snow-crowned peaks, were clearly reflected in it.
Who acts: balcony window · What happens: stand, see, crown, reflect · To what, where: window, mountains
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, X. the Godmother. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (balcony window), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 window | det |
| 2 | balcony | balcony | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 window | compound |
| 3 | window | window | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 stood | nsubj |
| 4 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | open | open | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 stood | xcomp |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 seen | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 seen | cc |
| 8 | from | from | ADP | _ | 9 it | case |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 seen | nsubj:pass |
| 10 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 seen | aux |
| 11 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 12 seen | aux:pass |
| 12 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 stood | parataxis |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 lake | det |
| 14 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 lake | amod |
| 15 | wide | wide | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 lake | amod |
| 16 | extended | extended | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 lake | amod |
| 17 | lake | lake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 seen | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 water | punct |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 water | det |
| 20 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 lake | conj |
| 21 | so | so | ADV | _ | 22 clear | advmod |
| 22 | clear | clear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 seen | advcl |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 still | cc |
| 24 | still | still | ADV | _ | 22 clear | conj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 reflected | punct |
| 26 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 46 reflected | mark |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 mountains | det |
| 28 | mountains | mountain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 reflected | nsubj:pass |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 Savoy | case |
| 30 | Savoy | Savoy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 mountains | nmod |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 villages | punct |
| 32 | with | with | ADP | _ | 34 villages | case |
| 33 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 villages | nmod:poss |
| 34 | villages | village | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 mountains | conj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 woods | punct |
| 36 | woods | wood | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 villages | conj |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 peaks | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 peaks | cc |
| 39 | snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 crowned | compound |
| 40 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 39 snow | punct |
| 41 | crowned | crown | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 42 peaks | amod |
| 42 | peaks | peak | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 mountains | conj |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 mountains | punct |
| 44 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 46 reflected | aux:pass |
| 45 | clearly | clearly | ADV | _ | 46 reflected | advmod |
| 46 | reflected | reflect | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 seen | conj |
| 47 | in | in | ADP | _ | 48 it | case |
| 48 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 reflected | obl |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 stood | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand | past | the balcony window | open property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | see | could · passive | window | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | crown | participle | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | reflect | past · passive | the mountains of Savoy and mountains's villages and woods and crowned peaks | window | clearly property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/61/22/