Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, XI. the Cousin, sentence 22
Still, wet and splashed with mud, he contrived to reach Babette's window, to which he had been guided by the light that shone from it.
Who acts: catastrophe, light · What happens: splash, contrive, reach, guide, shine · To what, where: window, catastrophe, light
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, XI. the Cousin. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (catastrophe, light), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Still | still | ADV | _ | 3 wet | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 wet | punct |
| 3 | wet | wet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 splashed | cc |
| 5 | splashed | splash | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 wet | conj |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 mud | case |
| 7 | mud | mud | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 splashed | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 contrived | punct |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 contrived | nsubj |
| 10 | contrived | contrive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 wet | conj |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 reach | mark |
| 12 | reach | reach | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 contrived | xcomp |
| 13 | Babette | Babette | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 window | nmod:poss |
| 14 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 13 Babette | case |
| 15 | window | window | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 reach | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 guided | punct |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 which | case |
| 18 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 guided | obl |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 guided | nsubj |
| 20 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 guided | aux |
| 21 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 22 guided | aux:pass |
| 22 | guided | guide | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 reach | advcl |
| 23 | by | by | ADP | _ | 25 light | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 light | det |
| 25 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 guided | obl |
| 26 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 shone | nsubj |
| 27 | shone | shine | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 light | acl:relcl |
| 28 | from | from | ADP | _ | 29 it | case |
| 29 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 shone | obl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 wet | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | splash | participle | with mud | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location with mud=Theme | |||||
| 2 | contrive | past | catastrophe | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | reach | to-infinitive | catastrophe not said here | Babette's window | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent window=Theme | ||||
| 4 | guide | past · perfect · passive | the light | catastrophe | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent subject=Theme to which=Destination | ||||
| 5 | shine | past | the light | light | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/62/22/