Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, XIV. Night Visions, sentence 2
The wind blew from the south across the mountains; it was an African wind, a wind which scattered the clouds for a moment, and then suddenly fell.
Who acts: wind · What happens: blow, be, scatter, fall · To what, where: African wind, clouds
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, XIV. Night Visions. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wind), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 wind | det |
| 2 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 blew | nsubj |
| 3 | blew | blow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | from | from | ADP | _ | 6 south | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 south | det |
| 6 | south | south | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 blew | obl |
| 7 | across | across | ADP | _ | 9 mountains | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 mountains | det |
| 9 | mountains | mountain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 blew | obl |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 wind | punct |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 wind | nsubj |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 wind | cop |
| 13 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 wind | det |
| 14 | African | African | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 wind | amod |
| 15 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 blew | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 wind | punct |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 wind | det |
| 18 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 wind | conj |
| 19 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 scattered | nsubj |
| 20 | scattered | scatter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 wind | acl:relcl |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 clouds | det |
| 22 | clouds | cloud | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 scattered | obj |
| 23 | for | for | ADP | _ | 25 moment | case |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 moment | det |
| 25 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 scattered | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 fell | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 fell | cc |
| 28 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 30 fell | advmod |
| 29 | suddenly | suddenly | ADV | _ | 30 fell | advmod |
| 30 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 blew | conj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 blew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | blow | past | the wind | across the mountains; from the south | vn split-23.2 «NP V PP.co-patient»: agent=Patient from south=Co-Patient | ||||
| 2 | is a | past | wind | a African wind and a wind | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | scatter | past | a wind | the clouds | moment | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent cloud=Theme | |||
| 4 | fall | past | the wind not said here | then | suddenly property | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/65/2/