Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, XV. the Conclusion, sentence 8
The oars divided the pliant water like the fins of a fish--that water which, with all its yielding softness, is so strong to bear and to carry, so mild and smiling when at rest, and yet so terrible in its destroying power.
Who acts: oars, fish · What happens: divide, yield, be, bear, carry, smile · To what, where: pliant water
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, XV. the Conclusion. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (oars, fish), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 oars | det |
| 2 | oars | oar | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 divided | nsubj |
| 3 | divided | divide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 water | det |
| 5 | pliant | pliant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 water | amod |
| 6 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 divided | obj |
| 7 | like | like | ADP | _ | 9 fins | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 fins | det |
| 9 | fins | fin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 divided | obl |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 fish | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 fish | det |
| 12 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 fins | nmod |
| 13 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 15 water | punct |
| 14 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 15 water | det |
| 15 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 fish | conj |
| 16 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 strong | nsubj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 softness | punct |
| 18 | with | with | ADP | _ | 22 softness | case |
| 19 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 22 softness | det:predet |
| 20 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 softness | nmod:poss |
| 21 | yielding | yield | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 22 softness | amod |
| 22 | softness | softness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 which | appos |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 softness | punct |
| 24 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 strong | cop |
| 25 | so | so | ADV | _ | 26 strong | advmod |
| 26 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 fish | acl:relcl |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 bear | mark |
| 28 | bear | bear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 strong | advcl |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 carry | cc |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 carry | mark |
| 31 | carry | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 bear | conj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 mild | punct |
| 33 | so | so | ADV | _ | 34 mild | advmod |
| 34 | mild | mild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 divided | parataxis |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 smiling | cc |
| 36 | smiling | smile | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 34 mild | conj |
| 37 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 36 smiling | advmod |
| 38 | at | at | ADP | _ | 39 rest | case |
| 39 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 when | obl |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 terrible | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 terrible | cc |
| 42 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 44 terrible | advmod |
| 43 | so | so | ADV | _ | 44 terrible | advmod |
| 44 | terrible | terrible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 rest | conj |
| 45 | in | in | ADP | _ | 48 power | case |
| 46 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 48 power | nmod:poss |
| 47 | destroying | destroy | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 48 power | amod |
| 48 | power | power | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 terrible | obl |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 divided | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | divide | past | the oars | the pliant water | like the fins of a fish and that water | vn multiply-108-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Theme | |||
| 2 | yield | gerund | vn acquiesce-95.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | is | present | a fish and that water | strong property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | bear | to-infinitive | a fish and that water not said here | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 5 | carry | to-infinitive | a fish and that water not said here | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | smile | gerund | the oars not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | destroy | gerund | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/66/8/