Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Last Dream of the Old Oak, sentence 47
His mighty summits was crowned with spreading fresh green foliage; the sunbeams played among the leaves and branches, and the air was full of fragrance from herb and blossom; painted butterflies chased each other; the summer flies danced around him, as if the world had been created merely for them to dance and be merry in.
Who acts: sunbeams, air, painted butterflies, summer flies, flies · What happens: crown, spread, play, be, paint, chase · To what, where: mighty summits, fresh green foliage, herb, each, world
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Last Dream of the Old Oak. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sunbeams, air, painted butterflies, summer flies), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 summits | nmod:poss |
| 2 | mighty | mighty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 summits | amod |
| 3 | summits | summit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 crowned | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 crowned | aux:pass |
| 5 | crowned | crown | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | with | with | SCONJ | _ | 7 spreading | mark |
| 7 | spreading | spread | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 crowned | advcl |
| 8 | fresh | fresh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 foliage | amod |
| 9 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 foliage | amod |
| 10 | foliage | foliage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 spreading | obj |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 played | punct |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 sunbeams | det |
| 13 | sunbeams | sunbeam | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 played | nsubj |
| 14 | played | play | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 crowned | parataxis |
| 15 | among | among | ADP | _ | 17 leaves | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 leaves | det |
| 17 | leaves | leaf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 played | obl |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 branches | cc |
| 19 | branches | branch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 leaves | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 full | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 full | cc |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 air | det |
| 23 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 full | nsubj |
| 24 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 full | cop |
| 25 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 played | conj |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 fragrance | case |
| 27 | fragrance | fragrance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 full | obl |
| 28 | from | from | ADP | _ | 29 herb | case |
| 29 | herb | herb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 full | obl |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 blossom | cc |
| 31 | blossom | blossom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 herb | conj |
| 32 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 34 butterflies | punct |
| 33 | painted | paint | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 34 butterflies | amod |
| 34 | butterflies | butterfly | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 crowned | obl |
| 35 | chased | chase | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 34 butterflies | acl |
| 36 | each | each | DET | ExtPos=PRON PronType=Rcp | 35 chased | obj |
| 37 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 each | fixed |
| 38 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 42 danced | punct |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 flies | det |
| 40 | summer | summer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 flies | compound |
| 41 | flies | fly | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 danced | nsubj |
| 42 | danced | dance | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 crowned | parataxis |
| 43 | around | around | ADP | _ | 44 him | case |
| 44 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 danced | obl |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 created | punct |
| 46 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 52 created | mark |
| 47 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 52 created | mark |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 world | det |
| 49 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 created | nsubj:pass |
| 50 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 52 created | aux |
| 51 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 52 created | aux:pass |
| 52 | created | create | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 42 danced | conj |
| 53 | merely | merely | ADV | _ | 52 created | advmod |
| 54 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 57 dance | mark |
| 55 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 57 dance | nsubj |
| 56 | to | to | PART | _ | 57 dance | mark |
| 57 | dance | dance | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 52 created | advcl |
| 58 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 60 merry | cc |
| 59 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 60 merry | cop |
| 60 | merry | merry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 57 dance | conj |
| 61 | in | in | ADP | _ | 60 merry | obl |
| 62 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 crowned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | crown | past · passive | cuckoo's mighty summits | painted butterflies obl | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 2 | spread | gerund | fresh green foliage | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location foliage=Theme | |||||
| 3 | play | past | the sunbeams | among the leaves and branches | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | is | past | the air | herb and blossom | of fragrance; full property | tree rules | |||
| 5 | paint | participle | vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 6 | chase | participle | painted butterflies not said here | each | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent each=Theme | ||||
| 7 | dance | past | the summer flies | around cuckoo | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme around he=Location | ||||
| 8 | create a condition, not said to happen | past · perfect · passive | the world | merely property | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Result | ||||
| 9 | dance | to-infinitive | flies = fly | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 10 | is | infinitive | flies = fly not said here | merry property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/69/47/