Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Last Dream of the Old Oak, sentence 55
The wood-pigeons cooed as if to explain the feelings of the tree, and the cuckoo called out to tell him how many summer days he had yet to live.
Who acts: cuckoo · What happens: coo, explain, call out, tell, have, live · To what, where: wood pigeons, feelings, cuckoo, many summer days · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Last Dream of the Old Oak. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cuckoo), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 pigeons | det |
| 2 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 pigeons | compound |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 2 wood | punct |
| 4 | pigeons | pigeon | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 called | nsubj |
| 5 | cooed | coo | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 pigeons | acl |
| 6 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 9 explain | mark |
| 7 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 9 explain | mark |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 explain | mark |
| 9 | explain | explain | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 cooed | advcl |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 feelings | det |
| 11 | feelings | feeling | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 explain | obj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 tree | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 tree | det |
| 14 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 feelings | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 called | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 called | cc |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 cuckoo | det |
| 18 | cuckoo | cuckoo | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 called | nsubj:pass |
| 19 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 20 | out | out | ADP | _ | 19 called | compound:prt |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 tell | mark |
| 22 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 called | advcl |
| 23 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 tell | iobj |
| 24 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 25 many | advmod |
| 25 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 days | amod |
| 26 | summer | summer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 days | compound |
| 27 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 tell | obj |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 had | nsubj |
| 29 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 days | acl:relcl |
| 30 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 29 had | advmod |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 live | mark |
| 32 | live | live | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 yet | advcl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 19 called | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | coo | participle | the wood pigeons not said here | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | explain speech: assert | to-infinitive | the feelings of the tree | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent feeling=Topic | |||||
| 3 | call out speech: assert | participle · passive | the wood pigeons | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient | |||||
| 4 | tell speech: assert | to-infinitive | cuckoo | day | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient | ||||
| 5 | have | past | cuckoo | many summer days not said here | yet | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent day=Patient | |||
| 6 | live | to-infinitive | cuckoo not said here | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/69/55/