Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Last Dream of the Old Oak, sentence 58
As he grew higher and still higher, with increased strength, his topmost boughs became broader and fuller; and in proportion to his growth, so was his self-satisfaction increased, and with it arose a joyous longing to grow higher and higher, to reach even to the warm, bright sun itself.
Who acts: earth, topmost boughs, satisfaction · What happens: grow, increase, become, be, arise, reach · To what, where: proportion, increased strength, self satisfaction, joyous longing, warm bright sun
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Last Dream of the Old Oak. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (earth, topmost boughs, satisfaction), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | SCONJ | _ | 3 grew | mark |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 grew | nsubj |
| 3 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | higher | high | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 3 grew | xcomp |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 higher | cc |
| 6 | still | still | ADV | _ | 7 higher | advmod |
| 7 | higher | high | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 4 higher | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 strength | punct |
| 9 | with | with | ADP | _ | 11 strength | case |
| 10 | increased | increase | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 strength | amod |
| 11 | strength | strength | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 grew | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 became | punct |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 boughs | nmod:poss |
| 14 | topmost | topmost | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 boughs | amod |
| 15 | boughs | bough | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 became | nsubj |
| 16 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 strength | acl:relcl |
| 17 | broader | broad | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 16 became | xcomp |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 fuller | cc |
| 19 | fuller | full | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 17 broader | conj |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 proportion | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 proportion | cc |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 proportion | case |
| 23 | proportion | proportion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 grew | obl |
| 24 | to | to | ADP | _ | 26 growth | case |
| 25 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 growth | nmod:poss |
| 26 | growth | growth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 proportion | nmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 satisfaction | punct |
| 28 | so | so | ADV | _ | 33 satisfaction | advmod |
| 29 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 satisfaction | cop |
| 30 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 satisfaction | nmod:poss |
| 31 | self | self | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 satisfaction | compound |
| 32 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 31 self | punct |
| 33 | satisfaction | satisfaction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 proportion | conj |
| 34 | increased | increase | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 33 satisfaction | acl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 arose | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 arose | cc |
| 37 | with | with | SCONJ | _ | 39 arose | mark |
| 38 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 arose | nsubj |
| 39 | arose | arise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 grew | conj |
| 40 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 42 longing | det |
| 41 | joyous | joyous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 longing | amod |
| 42 | longing | longing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 arose | obj |
| 43 | to | to | PART | _ | 44 grow | mark |
| 44 | grow | grow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 39 arose | advcl |
| 45 | higher | high | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 44 grow | advmod |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 higher | cc |
| 47 | higher | high | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 45 higher | conj |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 reach | punct |
| 49 | to | to | PART | _ | 50 reach | mark |
| 50 | reach | reach | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 44 grow | conj |
| 51 | even | even | ADV | _ | 57 sun | advmod |
| 52 | to | to | ADP | _ | 57 sun | case |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 57 sun | det |
| 54 | warm | warm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 57 sun | amod |
| 55 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 warm | punct |
| 56 | bright | bright | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 57 sun | amod |
| 57 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 reach | obj |
| 58 | itself | itself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes | 57 sun | nmod |
| 59 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 grew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grow | past | earth | proportion to earth's growth and earth's self satisfaction | high property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in proportion=Location | |||
| 2 | increase | participle | vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 3 | become | past | earth's topmost boughs | increased strength not said here | broad property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Patient strength=Result | |||
| 4 | is a | past | earth not said here | earth's self satisfaction | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | increase | participle | earth's self satisfaction not said here | vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 6 | arise | past | satisfaction | a joyous longing | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location longing=Theme | ||||
| 7 | grow | to-infinitive | satisfaction not said here | high property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 8 | reach | to-infinitive | satisfaction not said here | the warm bright sun satisfaction | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent sun=Theme | ||||
| 9 | grow | earth | nom growth «process intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/69/58/