Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Little Claus and Big Claus, sentence 11
But Little Claus soon forgot what he ought to say, and when any one passed he would call out, "Gee-up, my five horses!"
Who acts: Little Claus, one, Claus · What happens: forget, say, pass, call out · To what, where: Gee up · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Little Claus and Big Claus. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Little Claus, one, Claus), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 5 forgot | cc |
| 2 | Little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 Claus | amod |
| 3 | Claus | Claus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 forgot | nsubj |
| 4 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 5 forgot | advmod |
| 5 | forgot | forget | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 5 forgot | obj |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 ought | nsubj |
| 8 | ought | ought | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 what | acl:relcl |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 say | mark |
| 10 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 ought | xcomp |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 passed | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 passed | cc |
| 13 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 16 passed | advmod |
| 14 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 15 one | det |
| 15 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 passed | nsubj |
| 16 | passed | pass | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 forgot | conj |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 call | nsubj |
| 18 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 call | aux |
| 19 | call | call | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 passed | xcomp |
| 20 | out | out | ADP | _ | 19 call | compound:prt |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 up | punct |
| 22 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 25 up | punct |
| 23 | Gee | gee | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 up | compound |
| 24 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 25 up | punct |
| 25 | up | up | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 call | xcomp |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 horses | punct |
| 27 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 horses | nmod:poss |
| 28 | five | five | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 29 horses | nummod |
| 29 | horses | horse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 up | conj |
| 30 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 25 up | punct |
| 31 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 forgot | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | forget | past | Little Claus | soon property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | to-infinitive | Little Claus not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | pass | past | any one | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | call out speech: assert | would | Claus | Gee up and my five horses | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/71/11/