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Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Little Claus and Big Claus, sentence 12

"Now I must beg you not to say that again," said Big Claus; "for if you do, I shall hit your horse on the head, so that he will drop dead on the spot, and there will be an end of him."

Who acts: Big, you, end · What happens: beg, not say, say, do, hit, drop · To what, where: you, that, horse, dead, spot · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Little Claus and Big Claus. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Big, you, end), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctadvmodnsubjauxccompobjadvmodmarkxcompobjadvmodpunctpunctnsubjflatpunctpunctmarkmarknsubjadvclpunctnsubjauxparataxisnmod:possobjcasedetoblpunctmarkfixednsubjauxconjobjcasedetoblpunctccexplauxconjdetnsubjcasenmodpunctpunctroot"PUNCTNowADVIPRONmustAUXbegVERByouPRONnotPARTtoPARTsayVERBthatPRONagainADV,PUNCT"PUNCTsaidVERBBigPROPNClausPROPN;PUNCT"PUNCTforSCONJifSCONJyouPRONdoVERB,PUNCTIPRONshallAUXhitVERByourPRONhorseNOUNonADPtheDETheadNOUN,PUNCTsoSCONJthatSCONJhePRONwillAUXdropVERBdeadADJonADPtheDETspotNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtherePRONwillAUXbeVERBanDETendNOUNofADPhimPRON.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1""PUNCT_5 begpunct
2NownowADVPronType=Dem5 begadvmod
3IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs5 begnsubj
4mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin5 begaux
5begbegVERBVerbForm=Inf14 saidccomp
6youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs5 begobj
7notnotPARTPolarity=Neg9 sayadvmod
8totoPART_9 saymark
9saysayVERBVerbForm=Inf5 begxcomp
10thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem9 sayobj
11againagainADV_9 sayadvmod
12,,PUNCT_5 begpunct
13""PUNCT_5 begpunct
14saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
15BigBigPROPNNumber=Sing14 saidnsubj
16ClausClausPROPNNumber=Sing15 Bigflat
17;;PUNCT_26 hitpunct
18""PUNCT_26 hitpunct
19forforSCONJ_22 domark
20ififSCONJ_22 domark
21youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs22 donsubj
22dodoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin26 hitadvcl
23,,PUNCT_22 dopunct
24IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs26 hitnsubj
25shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin26 hitaux
26hithitVERBVerbForm=Inf14 saidparataxis
27youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs28 horsenmod:poss
28horsehorseNOUNNumber=Sing26 hitobj
29ononADP_31 headcase
30thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art31 headdet
31headheadNOUNNumber=Sing26 hitobl
32,,PUNCT_37 droppunct
33sosoSCONJExtPos=SCONJ37 dropmark
34thatthatSCONJ_33 sofixed
35hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs37 dropnsubj
36willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin37 dropaux
37dropdropVERBVerbForm=Inf26 hitconj
38deaddeadADJDegree=Pos37 dropobj
39ononADP_41 spotcase
40thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art41 spotdet
41spotspotNOUNNumber=Sing37 dropobl
42,,PUNCT_46 bepunct
43andandCCONJ_46 becc
44theretherePRONPronType=Dem46 beexpl
45willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin46 beaux
46bebeVERBVerbForm=Inf26 hitconj
47anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art48 enddet
48endendNOUNNumber=Sing46 bensubj
49ofofADP_50 himcase
50himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs48 endnmod
51..PUNCT_26 hitpunct
52""PUNCT_26 hitpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1beg speech: request in a quotemustBigyounowvn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent you=Recipient clause=Topic
2not say speech: assert not said to happen, in a quoteto-infinitiveBig not said herethatagainvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent that=Topic
3say speech: assertpastBigvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4do a condition, not said to happen, in a quotepresentyouvn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5hit in a quoteshallBigyour horseon the headvn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent horse=Instrument on head=Patient
6drop in a quotefutureBigdeadthe spotvn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent dead=Theme on spot=Destination
7be in a quotefuturea end of Bigtherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/71/12/