Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Little Claus and Big Claus, sentence 12
"Now I must beg you not to say that again," said Big Claus; "for if you do, I shall hit your horse on the head, so that he will drop dead on the spot, and there will be an end of him."
Who acts: Big, you, end · What happens: beg, not say, say, do, hit, drop · To what, where: you, that, horse, dead, spot · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Little Claus and Big Claus. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Big, you, end), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 beg | punct |
| 2 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 beg | advmod |
| 3 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 beg | nsubj |
| 4 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 beg | aux |
| 5 | beg | beg | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 said | ccomp |
| 6 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 beg | obj |
| 7 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 9 say | advmod |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 say | mark |
| 9 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 beg | xcomp |
| 10 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 9 say | obj |
| 11 | again | again | ADV | _ | 9 say | advmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 beg | punct |
| 13 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 beg | punct |
| 14 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | Big | Big | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 said | nsubj |
| 16 | Claus | Claus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 Big | flat |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 hit | punct |
| 18 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 26 hit | punct |
| 19 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 22 do | mark |
| 20 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 22 do | mark |
| 21 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 22 do | nsubj |
| 22 | do | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 hit | advcl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 do | punct |
| 24 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 hit | nsubj |
| 25 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 hit | aux |
| 26 | hit | hit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 said | parataxis |
| 27 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 horse | nmod:poss |
| 28 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 hit | obj |
| 29 | on | on | ADP | _ | 31 head | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 head | det |
| 31 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 hit | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 drop | punct |
| 33 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 37 drop | mark |
| 34 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 33 so | fixed |
| 35 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 drop | nsubj |
| 36 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 drop | aux |
| 37 | drop | drop | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 hit | conj |
| 38 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 drop | obj |
| 39 | on | on | ADP | _ | 41 spot | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 spot | det |
| 41 | spot | spot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 drop | obl |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 be | punct |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 be | cc |
| 44 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 46 be | expl |
| 45 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 46 be | aux |
| 46 | be | be | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 hit | conj |
| 47 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 48 end | det |
| 48 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 be | nsubj |
| 49 | of | of | ADP | _ | 50 him | case |
| 50 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 end | nmod |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 26 hit | punct |
| 52 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 26 hit | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | beg speech: request in a quote | must | Big | you | now | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent you=Recipient clause=Topic | |||
| 2 | not say speech: assert not said to happen, in a quote | to-infinitive | Big not said here | that | again | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent that=Topic | |||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | Big | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | do a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | present | you | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | hit in a quote | shall | Big | your horse | on the head | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent horse=Instrument on head=Patient | |||
| 6 | drop in a quote | future | Big | dead | the spot | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent dead=Theme on spot=Destination | |||
| 7 | be in a quote | future | a end of Big | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/71/12/