Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Little Claus and Big Claus, sentence 120
It is a good thing for my old grandmother that she was already dead, or he would have taken her life."
Who acts: door, grandmother, Claus · What happens: be, take · To what, where: good thing, old grandmother, life
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Little Claus and Big Claus. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (door, grandmother, Claus), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 thing | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 thing | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 thing | det |
| 4 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 thing | amod |
| 5 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 9 grandmother | case |
| 7 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 grandmother | nmod:poss |
| 8 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 grandmother | amod |
| 9 | grandmother | grandmother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 thing | nmod |
| 10 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 14 dead | mark |
| 11 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 dead | nsubj |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 dead | cop |
| 13 | already | already | ADV | _ | 14 dead | advmod |
| 14 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 grandmother | acl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 taken | punct |
| 16 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 20 taken | cc |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 taken | nsubj |
| 18 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 taken | aux |
| 19 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 20 taken | aux |
| 20 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 14 dead | conj |
| 21 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 life | nmod:poss |
| 22 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 taken | obj |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 thing | punct |
| 24 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 thing | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | door | a good thing | for my old grandmother | tree rules | |||
| 2 | is | past | grandmother | my old grandmother not said here | dead property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | take | would · perfect | Claus | grandmother's life | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent life=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/71/120/