Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Little Claus and Big Claus, sentence 121
Then he dressed his old grandmother in her best clothes, borrowed a horse of his neighbor, and harnessed it to a cart.
Who acts: Claus · What happens: dress, borrow, harness · To what, where: old grandmother, best clothes, horse, neighbor
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Little Claus and Big Claus. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Claus), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 dressed | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 dressed | nsubj |
| 3 | dressed | dress | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 grandmother | nmod:poss |
| 5 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 grandmother | amod |
| 6 | grandmother | grandmother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 dressed | obj |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 clothes | case |
| 8 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 clothes | nmod:poss |
| 9 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 10 clothes | amod |
| 10 | clothes | clothes | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 3 dressed | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 borrowed | punct |
| 12 | borrowed | borrow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 dressed | conj |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 horse | det |
| 14 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 borrowed | obj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 neighbor | case |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 neighbor | nmod:poss |
| 17 | neighbor | neighbor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 horse | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 harnessed | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 harnessed | cc |
| 20 | harnessed | harness | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 dressed | conj |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 harnessed | obj |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 24 cart | case |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 cart | det |
| 24 | cart | cart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 harnessed | obl |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 dressed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dress | past | Claus | Claus's old grandmother | grandmother's best clothes | then | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent grandmother=Patient | ||
| 2 | borrow | past | Claus not said here | a horse of Claus's neighbor | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent horse=Theme | ||||
| 3 | harness | past | Claus not said here | neighbor | to a cart | vn tape-22.4 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent it=Patient to cart=Co-Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/71/121/