Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Little Claus and Big Claus, sentence 126
"Yes," said Little Claus; "I am going to the town with my old grandmother; she is sitting at the back of the wagon, but I cannot bring her into the room.
Who acts: Little, grandmother · What happens: say, go, sit, not bring · To what, where: town, back, grandmother, room · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Little Claus and Big Claus. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Little, grandmother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
| 2 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 5 said | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Yes | punct |
| 4 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Yes | punct |
| 5 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | Little | Little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 said | nsubj |
| 7 | Claus | Claus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 Little | flat |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 going | punct |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 going | punct |
| 10 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 going | nsubj |
| 11 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 going | aux |
| 12 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 said | advcl |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 15 town | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 town | det |
| 15 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 going | obl |
| 16 | with | with | ADP | _ | 19 grandmother | case |
| 17 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 grandmother | nmod:poss |
| 18 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 grandmother | amod |
| 19 | grandmother | grandmother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 going | obl |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 sitting | punct |
| 21 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 sitting | nsubj |
| 22 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 sitting | aux |
| 23 | sitting | sit | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 said | conj |
| 24 | at | at | ADP | _ | 26 back | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 back | det |
| 26 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 sitting | obl |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 wagon | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 wagon | det |
| 29 | wagon | wagon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 back | nmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 bring | punct |
| 31 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 35 bring | cc |
| 32 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 35 bring | nsubj |
| 33 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 35 bring | aux |
| 34 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 35 bring | advmod |
| 35 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 sitting | parataxis |
| 36 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 bring | obj |
| 37 | into | into | ADP | _ | 39 room | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 room | det |
| 39 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 bring | obl |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Little | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | go in a quote | present · progressive | Little | the town | with my old grandmother | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to town=Initial_Location | |||
| 3 | sit in a quote | present · progressive | grandmother | the back of the wagon | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent at back=Location | ||||
| 4 | not bring in a quote | can | Little | grandmother | the room | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent she=Theme into room=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/71/126/