Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Little Claus and Big Claus, sentence 24
Then I shall be obliged to lie out here," said Little Claus to himself, as the farmer's wife shut the door in his face.
Who acts: Little Claus, wife · What happens: oblige, lie out, say, shut · To what, where: I, Claus, door, face · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Little Claus and Big Claus. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Little Claus, wife), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 obliged | advmod |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 obliged | nsubj |
| 3 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 obliged | aux |
| 4 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 5 obliged | aux:pass |
| 5 | obliged | oblige | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 said | ccomp |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 lie | mark |
| 7 | lie | lie | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 obliged | xcomp |
| 8 | out | out | ADP | _ | 7 lie | compound:prt |
| 9 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 7 lie | advmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 obliged | punct |
| 11 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 obliged | punct |
| 12 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | Little | Little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 Claus | amod |
| 14 | Claus | Claus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 said | nsubj |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 himself | case |
| 16 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 12 said | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 shut | punct |
| 18 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 23 shut | mark |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 farmer | det |
| 20 | farmer | farmer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 wife | nmod:poss |
| 21 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 20 farmer | case |
| 22 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 shut | nsubj |
| 23 | shut | shut | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 said | conj |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 door | det |
| 25 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 shut | obj |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 face | case |
| 27 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 face | nmod:poss |
| 28 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 shut | obl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | oblige | shall · passive | I | then | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: subject=Patient clause=Result | ||||
| 2 | lie out | to-infinitive | here | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert in a quote | past | Little Claus | Claus | vn indicate-78-1 «NP V PP.recipient that S»: agent=Pivot to himself=Experiencer clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | shut in a quote | past | the farmer's wife | the door | Claus's face | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent door=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/71/24/