Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Little Elder-tree Mother, sentence 28
"Just such a large tree, covered with flowers, stands out there; it grew in the corner of an humble little yard; under this tree sat two old people one afternoon in the beautiful sunshine.
Who acts: large tree, tree · What happens: cover, stand out, grow, sit · To what, where: large tree, corner, two old people, beautiful sunshine
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Little Elder-tree Mother. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (large tree, tree), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 tree | punct |
| 2 | Just | just | ADV | _ | 6 tree | advmod |
| 3 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 6 tree | det:predet |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 tree | det |
| 5 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 tree | amod |
| 6 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 stands | nsubj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 covered | punct |
| 8 | covered | cover | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 tree | acl |
| 9 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 flowers | case |
| 10 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 covered | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 tree | punct |
| 12 | stands | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | out | out | ADV | _ | 14 there | advmod |
| 14 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 12 stands | advmod |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 grew | punct |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 grew | nsubj |
| 17 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 stands | parataxis |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 corner | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 corner | det |
| 20 | corner | corner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 grew | obl |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 yard | case |
| 22 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 yard | det |
| 23 | humble | humble | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 yard | amod |
| 24 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 yard | amod |
| 25 | yard | yard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 corner | nmod |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 sat | punct |
| 27 | under | under | ADP | _ | 30 sat | mark |
| 28 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 29 tree | det |
| 29 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 sat | nsubj |
| 30 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 grew | conj |
| 31 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 33 people | nummod |
| 32 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 people | amod |
| 33 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 sat | obj |
| 34 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 35 afternoon | nummod |
| 35 | afternoon | afternoon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 sat | obl:unmarked |
| 36 | in | in | ADP | _ | 39 sunshine | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 sunshine | det |
| 38 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 sunshine | amod |
| 39 | sunshine | sunshine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 sat | obl |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 stands | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cover in a quote | participle | such large tree not said here | with flowers | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent with flower=Theme | ||||
| 2 | stand out in a quote | present | such large tree | there | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | grow in a quote | past | tree | the corner of a humble little yard | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in corner=Location | ||||
| 4 | sit in a quote | past | this tree | two old people | the beautiful sunshine | afternoon | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: agent=Agent people=Theme in sunshine=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/72/28/