Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Little Elder-tree Mother, sentence 3
His mother undressed him, put him to bed, and ordered the teapot to be brought in, that she might make him a good cup of tea from the elder-tree blossoms, which is so warming.
Who acts: mother, tree blossoms · What happens: undress, put, order, bring in, make, warm · To what, where: boy, teapot, good cup, tree blossoms
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Little Elder-tree Mother. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mother, tree blossoms), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 mother | nmod:poss |
| 2 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 undressed | nsubj |
| 3 | undressed | undress | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 undressed | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 put | punct |
| 6 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 undressed | advcl |
| 7 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 put | obj |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 bed | case |
| 9 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 put | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 ordered | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 ordered | cc |
| 12 | ordered | order | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 undressed | parataxis |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 teapot | det |
| 14 | teapot | teapot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 ordered | obj |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 brought | mark |
| 16 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 17 brought | aux:pass |
| 17 | brought | bring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 teapot | acl |
| 18 | in | in | ADV | _ | 17 brought | advmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 make | punct |
| 20 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 23 make | mark |
| 21 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 make | nsubj |
| 22 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 make | aux |
| 23 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 ordered | conj |
| 24 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 make | obj |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 cup | det |
| 26 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 cup | amod |
| 27 | cup | cup | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 make | obj |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 tea | case |
| 29 | tea | tea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 cup | nmod |
| 30 | from | from | ADP | _ | 35 blossoms | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 blossoms | det |
| 32 | elder | elder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 tree | compound |
| 33 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 32 elder | punct |
| 34 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 blossoms | compound |
| 35 | blossoms | blossom | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 make | obl |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 warming | punct |
| 37 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 40 warming | nsubj |
| 38 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 40 warming | aux |
| 39 | so | so | ADV | _ | 40 warming | advmod |
| 40 | warming | warm | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 35 blossoms | appos |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 undressed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | undress | past | boy's mother | boy | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient | ||||
| 2 | put | infinitive | boy's mother not said here | boy | to bed | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent he=Goal | |||
| 3 | order | past | the teapot | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent teapot=Theme | |||||
| 4 | bring in | to-infinitive · passive | the teapot not said here | vn earn-54.6 «NP V NP» | |||||
| 5 | make | might | mother | a good cup of tea | boy | the tree blossoms | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP PP»: agent=Agent he=Beneficiary cup=Product from blossom=Material | ||
| 6 | warm | present · progressive | the tree blossoms | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/72/3/