Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Little Elder-tree Mother, sentence 4
At the same time, the kind-hearted old man who lived by himself in the upper storey of the house came in; he led a lonely life, for he had no wife and children; but he loved the children of others very much, and he could tell so many fairy tales and stories, that it was a pleasure to hear him.
Who acts: hearted old man, man · What happens: live, come in, lead, have, love, tell · To what, where: upper storey, lonely life, wife, children, many fairy tales, pleasure · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Little Elder-tree Mother. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hearted old man, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 4 time | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 time | det |
| 3 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 time | amod |
| 4 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 came | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 time | punct |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 man | det |
| 7 | kind | kind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 hearted | compound |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 7 kind | punct |
| 9 | hearted | hearted | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 man | amod |
| 10 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 man | amod |
| 11 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 came | nsubj |
| 12 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 lived | nsubj |
| 13 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 man | acl:relcl |
| 14 | by | by | ADP | _ | 15 himself | case |
| 15 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 13 lived | obl |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 storey | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 storey | det |
| 18 | upper | upper | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 storey | amod |
| 19 | storey | storey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 lived | obl |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 house | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 house | det |
| 22 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 storey | nmod |
| 23 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 24 | in | in | ADV | _ | 23 came | advmod |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 led | punct |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 led | nsubj |
| 27 | led | lead | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 came | conj |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 life | det |
| 29 | lonely | lonely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 life | amod |
| 30 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 led | obj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 had | punct |
| 32 | for | for | ADP | _ | 34 had | case |
| 33 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 had | nsubj |
| 34 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 led | conj |
| 35 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 36 wife | det |
| 36 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 had | obj |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 children | cc |
| 38 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 wife | conj |
| 39 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 42 loved | punct |
| 40 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 42 loved | cc |
| 41 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 loved | nsubj |
| 42 | loved | love | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 came | parataxis |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 children | det |
| 44 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 loved | obj |
| 45 | of | of | ADP | _ | 46 others | case |
| 46 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 44 children | nmod |
| 47 | very | very | ADV | _ | 48 much | advmod |
| 48 | much | much | ADV | _ | 42 loved | advmod |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 tell | punct |
| 50 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 53 tell | cc |
| 51 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 53 tell | nsubj |
| 52 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 53 tell | aux |
| 53 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 42 loved | conj |
| 54 | so | so | ADV | _ | 55 many | advmod |
| 55 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 57 tales | amod |
| 56 | fairy | fairy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 tales | compound |
| 57 | tales | tale | NOUN | Number=Plur | 53 tell | obj |
| 58 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 59 stories | cc |
| 59 | stories | story | NOUN | Number=Plur | 57 tales | conj |
| 60 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 65 pleasure | punct |
| 61 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 65 pleasure | mark |
| 62 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 65 pleasure | expl |
| 63 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 65 pleasure | cop |
| 64 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 65 pleasure | det |
| 65 | pleasure | pleasure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 tell | ccomp |
| 66 | to | to | PART | _ | 67 hear | mark |
| 67 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 65 pleasure | csubj |
| 68 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 67 hear | obj |
| 69 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 23 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | live | past | the hearted old man | the upper storey of the house | by man | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in storey=Location | |||
| 2 | come in | past | the hearted old man | time | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | lead | past | man | a lonely life | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent life=Theme | ||||
| 4 | have | past | man | no wife and children | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wife=Patient | ||||
| 5 | love | past | man | the children of others | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer child=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | tell speech: assert | could | man | many fairy tales and stories | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent tale=Recipient | ||||
| 7 | is a | past | a pleasure | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | hear | to-infinitive | man | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/72/4/