Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Little Elder-tree Mother, sentence 33
"'Certainly, you are right,' he said; 'and in yonder corner stood a large water-tub; there I used to sail my boat, which I had cut out myself--it sailed so well; but soon I had to sail somewhere else.'
Who acts: you, spout, boat · What happens: be, say, stand, use, sail, cut out · To what, where: large water tub, corner, boat · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Little Elder-tree Mother. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, spout, boat), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 right | punct |
| 2 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 7 right | punct |
| 3 | Certainly | certainly | ADV | _ | 7 right | advmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 Certainly | punct |
| 5 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 right | nsubj |
| 6 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 right | cop |
| 7 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 said | ccomp |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 right | punct |
| 9 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 7 right | punct |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 said | nsubj |
| 11 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 11 said | punct |
| 13 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 11 said | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 stood | cc |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 corner | case |
| 16 | yonder | yonder | ADV | _ | 17 corner | advmod |
| 17 | corner | corner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 stood | obl |
| 18 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 said | conj |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 tub | det |
| 20 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 tub | amod |
| 21 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 tub | compound |
| 22 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 21 water | punct |
| 23 | tub | tub | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 stood | obj |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 used | punct |
| 25 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 27 used | advmod |
| 26 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 used | nsubj |
| 27 | used | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 said | conj |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 sail | mark |
| 29 | sail | sail | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 used | xcomp |
| 30 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 boat | nmod:poss |
| 31 | boat | boat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 sail | obj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 cut | punct |
| 33 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 36 cut | nsubj:pass |
| 34 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 36 cut | nsubj |
| 35 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 cut | aux |
| 36 | cut | cut | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 31 boat | acl:relcl |
| 37 | out | out | ADP | _ | 36 cut | compound:prt |
| 38 | myself | myself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes | 36 cut | obl:unmarked |
| 39 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 41 sailed | punct |
| 40 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 sailed | nsubj |
| 41 | sailed | sail | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 used | conj |
| 42 | so | so | ADV | _ | 43 well | advmod |
| 43 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 41 sailed | advmod |
| 44 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 48 had | punct |
| 45 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 48 had | cc |
| 46 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 48 had | advmod |
| 47 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 48 had | nsubj |
| 48 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 said | ccomp |
| 49 | to | to | PART | _ | 50 sail | mark |
| 50 | sail | sail | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 48 had | xcomp |
| 51 | somewhere | somewhere | ADV | PronType=Ind | 50 sail | advmod |
| 52 | else | else | ADV | _ | 51 somewhere | advmod |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 48 had | punct |
| 54 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 48 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is in a quote | present | you | certainly, right property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert in a quote | past | spout | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | stand in a quote | past | spout not said here | a large water tub | corner | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent tub=Theme in corner=Destination | |||
| 4 | use in a quote | past | spout | there | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 5 | sail in a quote | to-infinitive | spout not said here | my boat | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme boat=Trajectory | ||||
| 6 | cut out in a quote | past · perfect · passive | my boat | myself obl:unmarked | vn stop-55.4-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: subject=Eventuality | ||||
| 7 | sail in a quote | past | boat | well property | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 8 | have in a quote | past | spout | soon property | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | sail in a quote | to-infinitive | spout not said here | somewhere property | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/72/33/