Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Little Elder-tree Mother, sentence 79
And they passed by everything the little girl, who was sitting behind on the stick, described, and the boy saw it, and yet they only went round the lawn.
Who acts: sparks, little girl, boy · What happens: pass, sit, describe, see, go · To what, where: little girl, stick, lawn
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Little Elder-tree Mother. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sparks, little girl, boy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 passed | cc |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 passed | nsubj |
| 3 | passed | pass | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | by | by | ADP | _ | 5 everything | case |
| 5 | everything | everything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 3 passed | obl |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 girl | det |
| 7 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 girl | amod |
| 8 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 passed | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 sitting | punct |
| 10 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 sitting | nsubj |
| 11 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 sitting | aux |
| 12 | sitting | sit | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 girl | acl |
| 13 | behind | behind | ADV | _ | 12 sitting | advmod |
| 14 | on | on | ADP | _ | 16 stick | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 stick | det |
| 16 | stick | stick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 sitting | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 described | punct |
| 18 | described | describe | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 stick | acl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 saw | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 saw | cc |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 boy | det |
| 22 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 saw | nsubj |
| 23 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 passed | parataxis |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 saw | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 went | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 went | cc |
| 27 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 30 went | advmod |
| 28 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 went | nsubj |
| 29 | only | only | ADV | _ | 30 went | advmod |
| 30 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 saw | conj |
| 31 | round | round | ADP | _ | 33 lawn | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 lawn | det |
| 33 | lawn | lawn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 went | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 passed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pass | past | sparks = spark | the little girl | by everything | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent girl=Theme by everything=Destination | |||
| 2 | sit | past · progressive | the little girl | the stick | behind property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on stick=Location | |||
| 3 | describe | participle | the stick not said here | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | see | past | the boy | stick | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | go | past | sparks = spark | the lawn | yet | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme round lawn=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/72/79/