Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Little Elder-tree Mother, sentence 80
Then they played in a side-walk, and marked out a little garden on the ground; she took elder-blossoms out of her hair and planted them, and they grew exactly like those the old people planted when they were children, as we have heard before.
Who acts: sparks, girl, old people, we · What happens: play, mark out, take, plant, grow, be · To what, where: side walk, little garden, ground, elder blossoms, hair, sparks
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Little Elder-tree Mother. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sparks, girl, old people, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 played | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 played | nsubj |
| 3 | played | play | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 walk | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 walk | det |
| 6 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 walk | compound |
| 7 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 6 side | punct |
| 8 | walk | walk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 played | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 marked | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 marked | cc |
| 11 | marked | mark | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 played | conj |
| 12 | out | out | ADP | _ | 11 marked | compound:prt |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 garden | det |
| 14 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 garden | amod |
| 15 | garden | garden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 marked | obj |
| 16 | on | on | ADP | _ | 18 ground | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 ground | det |
| 18 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 garden | nmod |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 took | punct |
| 20 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 took | nsubj |
| 21 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 played | conj |
| 22 | elder | elder | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 blossoms | amod |
| 23 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 22 elder | punct |
| 24 | blossoms | blossom | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 took | obj |
| 25 | out | out | ADP | _ | 28 hair | case |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 hair | case |
| 27 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 hair | nmod:poss |
| 28 | hair | hair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 took | obl |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 planted | cc |
| 30 | planted | plant | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 took | conj |
| 31 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 planted | obj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 grew | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 grew | cc |
| 34 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 grew | nsubj |
| 35 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 took | conj |
| 36 | exactly | exactly | ADV | _ | 35 grew | advmod |
| 37 | like | like | ADP | _ | 38 those | case |
| 38 | those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 35 grew | obl |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 people | det |
| 40 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 people | amod |
| 41 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 planted | nsubj |
| 42 | planted | plant | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 those | acl:relcl |
| 43 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 46 children | advmod |
| 44 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 children | nsubj |
| 45 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 46 children | cop |
| 46 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 planted | obj |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 heard | punct |
| 48 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 51 heard | mark |
| 49 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 51 heard | nsubj |
| 50 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 51 heard | aux |
| 51 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 35 grew | conj |
| 52 | before | before | ADV | _ | 51 heard | advmod |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 played | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | play | past | sparks = spark | a side walk | then | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | mark out | participle | sparks = spark not said here | a little garden | the ground | vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.theme PP.destination»: agent=Agent garden=Theme on ground=Destination | |||
| 3 | take | past | girl | elder blossoms | girl's hair | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent blossom=Theme out hair=Initial_Location | |||
| 4 | plant | past | girl not said here | sparks = spark | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient | ||||
| 5 | grow | past | sparks = spark | like those; exactly property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | plant | past | the old people | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | is a | past | sparks = spark | children | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | hear | present · perfect | we | before property | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/72/80/