Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Little Elder-tree Mother, sentence 83
It was spring and it became summer, it was autumn and it became winter, and thousands of pictures reflected themselves in the boy's eyes and heart, and the little girl always sang again, "You will never forget that!"
Who acts: couple, thousands, little girl, You · What happens: be, become, reflect, sing, not forget · To what, where: spring, summer, autumn, winter, thousands, eyes · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Little Elder-tree Mother. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (couple, thousands, little girl, You), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 spring | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 spring | cop |
| 3 | spring | spring | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 became | cc |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 became | nsubj |
| 6 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 spring | conj |
| 7 | summer | summer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 became | xcomp |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 autumn | punct |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 autumn | nsubj |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 autumn | cop |
| 11 | autumn | autumn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 summer | conj |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 became | cc |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 became | nsubj |
| 14 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 became | conj |
| 15 | winter | winter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 became | xcomp |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 reflected | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 reflected | cc |
| 18 | thousands | thousand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 reflected | nsubj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 pictures | case |
| 20 | pictures | picture | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 thousands | nmod |
| 21 | reflected | reflect | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 became | conj |
| 22 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 21 reflected | obj |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 eyes | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 boy | det |
| 25 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 26 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 25 boy | case |
| 27 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 reflected | obl |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 heart | cc |
| 29 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 eyes | conj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 sang | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 sang | cc |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 girl | det |
| 33 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 girl | amod |
| 34 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 sang | nsubj |
| 35 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 36 sang | advmod |
| 36 | sang | sing | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 became | conj |
| 37 | again | again | ADV | _ | 36 sang | advmod |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 forget | punct |
| 39 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 43 forget | punct |
| 40 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 43 forget | nsubj |
| 41 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 43 forget | aux |
| 42 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 43 forget | advmod |
| 43 | forget | forget | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 sang | ccomp |
| 44 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 43 forget | obj |
| 45 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 43 forget | punct |
| 46 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 43 forget | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | couple | spring | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | become | past | couple | summer and autumn | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 3 | is a | past | couple | autumn | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | become | past | couple | winter | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 5 | reflect | past | thousands of pictures | thousands = thousand | the boy's eyes and heart | tree rules | |||
| 6 | sing speech: express | past | the little girl | again | always property | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||
| 7 | not forget in a quote | future | You | that | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/72/83/