Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Little Elder-tree Mother, sentence 84
And during their whole flight the elder-tree smelt so sweetly; he noticed the roses and the fresh beeches, but the elder-tree smelt much stronger, for the flowers were fixed on the little girl's bosom, against which the boy often rested his head during the flight.
Who acts: smelt, boy, little girl · What happens: notice, fix, rest, bosom · To what, where: roses, flowers, bosom, head
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Little Elder-tree Mother. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (smelt, boy, little girl), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 flight | cc |
| 2 | during | during | ADP | _ | 5 flight | case |
| 3 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 flight | nmod:poss |
| 4 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 flight | amod |
| 5 | flight | flight | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 smelt | det |
| 7 | elder | elder | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 smelt | amod |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 7 elder | punct |
| 9 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 smelt | compound |
| 10 | smelt | smelt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 flight | nmod |
| 11 | so | so | ADV | _ | 12 sweetly | advmod |
| 12 | sweetly | sweetly | ADV | _ | 10 smelt | advmod |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 noticed | punct |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 noticed | nsubj |
| 15 | noticed | notice | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 smelt | parataxis |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 roses | det |
| 17 | roses | rose | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 noticed | obj |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 beeches | cc |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 beeches | det |
| 20 | fresh | fresh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 beeches | amod |
| 21 | beeches | beech | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 roses | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 stronger | punct |
| 23 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 30 stronger | cc |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 smelt | det |
| 25 | elder | elder | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 tree | amod |
| 26 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 25 elder | punct |
| 27 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 smelt | compound |
| 28 | smelt | smelt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 stronger | nsubj |
| 29 | much | much | ADV | _ | 30 stronger | advmod |
| 30 | stronger | strong | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 15 noticed | parataxis |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 fixed | punct |
| 32 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 36 fixed | mark |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 flowers | det |
| 34 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 fixed | nsubj:pass |
| 35 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 fixed | aux:pass |
| 36 | fixed | fix | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 30 stronger | parataxis |
| 37 | on | on | ADP | _ | 42 bosom | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 girl | det |
| 39 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 girl | amod |
| 40 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 bosom | nmod:poss |
| 41 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 40 girl | case |
| 42 | bosom | bosom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 fixed | obl |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 rested | punct |
| 44 | against | against | ADP | _ | 45 which | case |
| 45 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 49 rested | obl |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 boy | det |
| 47 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 rested | nsubj |
| 48 | often | often | ADV | _ | 49 rested | advmod |
| 49 | rested | rest | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 fixed | conj |
| 50 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 51 head | nmod:poss |
| 51 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 rested | obj |
| 52 | during | during | ADP | _ | 54 flight | case |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 flight | det |
| 54 | flight | flight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 rested | obl |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 flight | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | notice | past | smelt | the roses and the fresh beeches | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer rose=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | fix | past · passive | the flowers | the little girl's bosom | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 3 | rest | past | the boy | boy's head | during the flight | often property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: agent=Agent head=Theme against which=Location | ||
| 4 | bosom | the little girl | nom bosom «state transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/72/84/