Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Little Ida's Flowers, sentence 20
You must know that as soon as the king and all the court are gone into the town, the flowers run out of the garden into the castle, and you should see how merry they are.
Who acts: You, king, flowers · What happens: know, be, run, see · To what, where: town, garden · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Little Ida's Flowers. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (You, king, flowers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 know | nsubj |
| 2 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 know | aux |
| 3 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 15 gone | mark |
| 5 | as | as | ADV | ExtPos=CCONJ | 9 king | cc |
| 6 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 5 as | fixed |
| 7 | as | as | ADP | _ | 5 as | fixed |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 king | det |
| 9 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 gone | nsubj |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 court | cc |
| 11 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 13 court | det:predet |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 court | det |
| 13 | court | court | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 king | conj |
| 14 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 gone | cop |
| 15 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 know | ccomp |
| 16 | into | into | ADP | _ | 18 town | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 town | det |
| 18 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 gone | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 run | punct |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 flowers | det |
| 21 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 run | nsubj |
| 22 | run | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 know | conj |
| 23 | out | out | ADP | _ | 26 garden | case |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 garden | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 garden | det |
| 26 | garden | garden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 run | obl |
| 27 | into | into | ADP | _ | 29 castle | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 castle | det |
| 29 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 run | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 see | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 see | cc |
| 32 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 34 see | nsubj |
| 33 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 see | aux |
| 34 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 know | parataxis |
| 35 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 36 merry | advmod |
| 36 | merry | merry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 see | ccomp |
| 37 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 merry | nsubj |
| 38 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 36 merry | cop |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 know | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | must | You | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | is | present | the king and all court | the town | go property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | run | present | the flowers | the garden | into the castle result | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme into castle=Result | |||
| 4 | see | should | you | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 5 | is | present | flowers = flower | merry property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/73/20/