Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Little Ida's Flowers, sentence 41
It may be, however, that the flowers in the Botanical Gardens have never been to the king's palace, and, therefore, they know nothing of the merry doings at night, which take place there.
Who acts: permission, flowers, merry doings · What happens: be, not be, know, take · To what, where: nothing, place
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Little Ida's Flowers. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (permission, flowers, merry doings), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 be | nsubj |
| 2 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 be | aux |
| 3 | be | be | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 however | punct |
| 5 | however | however | ADV | _ | 3 be | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 palace | punct |
| 7 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 21 palace | mark |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 flowers | det |
| 9 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 palace | nsubj |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 Gardens | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 Gardens | det |
| 12 | Botanical | Botanical | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 Gardens | compound |
| 13 | Gardens | garden | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 flowers | nmod |
| 14 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 palace | aux |
| 15 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 21 palace | advmod |
| 16 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 21 palace | cop |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 palace | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 king | det |
| 19 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 palace | nmod:poss |
| 20 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 19 king | case |
| 21 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 be | parataxis |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 know | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 know | cc |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 know | punct |
| 25 | therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 28 know | advmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 know | punct |
| 27 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 know | nsubj |
| 28 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 palace | conj |
| 29 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 28 know | obj |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 doings | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 doings | det |
| 32 | merry | merry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 doings | amod |
| 33 | doings | doing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 nothing | nmod |
| 34 | at | at | ADP | _ | 35 night | case |
| 35 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 doings | nmod |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 take | punct |
| 37 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 38 take | nsubj |
| 38 | take | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 doings | acl:relcl |
| 39 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 take | obj |
| 40 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 38 take | advmod |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 be | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | may | permission | however property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | not is | present · perfect | the flowers in the Botanical Gardens | to the king's palace | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | know | present | flowers = flower | nothing | therefore property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer nothing=Stimulus | |||
| 4 | take | present | the merry doings at night | place | there | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent place=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/73/41/