Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Little Ida's Flowers, sentence 40
Then, if they behave well, they obtain permission to fly about during the day, instead of being obliged to sit still on their stems at home, and so in time their leaves become real wings.
Who acts: butterflies, leaves · What happens: behave, obtain, fly, oblige, sit, become · To what, where: permission, stems, real wings
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Little Ida's Flowers. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (butterflies, leaves), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 9 obtain | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Then | punct |
| 3 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 5 behave | mark |
| 4 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 behave | nsubj |
| 5 | behave | behave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 obtain | advcl |
| 6 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 5 behave | advmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 behave | punct |
| 8 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 obtain | nsubj |
| 9 | obtain | obtain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | permission | permission | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 obtain | obj |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 fly | mark |
| 12 | fly | fly | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 permission | acl |
| 13 | about | about | ADV | _ | 12 fly | advmod |
| 14 | during | during | ADP | _ | 16 day | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 day | det |
| 16 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 fly | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 obliged | punct |
| 18 | instead | instead | ADV | ExtPos=SCONJ | 21 obliged | mark |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 instead | fixed |
| 20 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 21 obliged | aux:pass |
| 21 | obliged | oblige | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 obtain | conj |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 sit | mark |
| 23 | sit | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 obliged | xcomp |
| 24 | still | still | ADV | _ | 23 sit | advmod |
| 25 | on | on | ADP | _ | 27 stems | case |
| 26 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 stems | nmod:poss |
| 27 | stems | stem | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 sit | obl |
| 28 | at | at | ADP | _ | 29 home | case |
| 29 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 sit | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 become | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 become | cc |
| 32 | so | so | ADV | _ | 37 become | advmod |
| 33 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 time | case |
| 34 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 become | obl |
| 35 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 leaves | nmod:poss |
| 36 | leaves | leaf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 become | nsubj |
| 37 | become | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 obtain | conj |
| 38 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 wings | amod |
| 39 | wings | wing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 become | xcomp |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 obtain | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | behave a condition, not said to happen | present | butterflies = butterfly | well property | vn masquerade-29.6-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | obtain | present | butterflies = butterfly | permission | then | vn obtain-13.5.2-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset permission=Theme | |||
| 3 | fly | to-infinitive | butterflies = butterfly not said here | permission not said here | day | about property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||
| 4 | oblige | gerund · passive | butterflies = butterfly not said here | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: clause=Result | |||||
| 5 | sit | to-infinitive | butterflies = butterfly not said here | butterflies's stems | still | at home | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on stem=Location | ||
| 6 | become | present | butterflies's leaves | real wings | time | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | |||
| 7 | stem | butterflies = butterfly | nom stem «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/73/40/