Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Little Ida's Flowers, sentence 88
At the piano sat a large yellow lily which little Ida was sure she had seen in the summer, for she remembered the student saying she was very much like Miss Lina, one of Ida's friends.
Who acts: little Ida, Ida · What happens: sit, be, see, remember, say · To what, where: large yellow lily, piano, student · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Little Ida's Flowers. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (little Ida, Ida), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 3 piano | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 piano | det |
| 3 | piano | piano | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 sat | obl |
| 4 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 lily | det |
| 6 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 lily | amod |
| 7 | yellow | yellow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 lily | amod |
| 8 | lily | lily | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 sat | obj |
| 9 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 sure | ccomp |
| 10 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 Ida | amod |
| 11 | Ida | Ida | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 sure | nsubj |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 sure | cop |
| 13 | sure | sure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 lily | parataxis |
| 14 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 seen | nsubj |
| 15 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 seen | aux |
| 16 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 13 sure | ccomp |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 summer | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 summer | det |
| 19 | summer | summer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 seen | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 remembered | punct |
| 21 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 23 remembered | mark |
| 22 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 remembered | nsubj |
| 23 | remembered | remember | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 sat | conj |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 student | det |
| 25 | student | student | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 remembered | obj |
| 26 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 23 remembered | advcl |
| 27 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 Miss | nsubj |
| 28 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 Miss | cop |
| 29 | very | very | ADV | _ | 30 much | advmod |
| 30 | much | much | ADV | _ | 32 Miss | advmod |
| 31 | like | like | ADP | _ | 32 Miss | case |
| 32 | Miss | Miss | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 saying | ccomp |
| 33 | Lina | Lina | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 Miss | flat |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 one | punct |
| 35 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 23 remembered | obl |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 friends | case |
| 37 | Ida | Ida | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 friends | nmod:poss |
| 38 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 37 Ida | case |
| 39 | friends | friend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 one | nmod |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 sat | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit | past | a large yellow lily | the piano | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: agent=Agent lily=Theme at piano=Location | ||||
| 2 | is | past | little Ida | sure property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | see | past · perfect | Ida | summer | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | remember | past | Ida | the student | one of Ida's friends obl | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent student=Theme | |||
| 5 | say speech: assert | gerund | Ida not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | is | past | Ida | like Miss | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/73/88/