Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Little Match-seller, sentence 15
Her little hands were almost frozen with the cold.
What happens: freeze · To what, where: little hands
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Little Match-seller. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 hands | nmod:poss |
| 2 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 hands | amod |
| 3 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 frozen | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 frozen | aux:pass |
| 5 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 6 frozen | advmod |
| 6 | frozen | freeze | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 9 cold | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 cold | det |
| 9 | cold | cold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 frozen | obl |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 frozen | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | freeze | past · passive | girl's little hands | with the cold; almost property | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: subject=Patient with cold=Instrument |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/74/15/