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Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Little Match-seller, sentence 33

Some one is dying," thought the little girl, for her old grandmother, the only one who had ever loved her, and who was now dead, had told her that when a star falls, a soul was going up to God.

Who acts: one, star, soul · What happens: die, think, love, be, tell, fall · To what, where: little girl, only one, goose, God · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Little Match-seller. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one, star, soul), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

detnsubjauxacl:relclpunctpunctdetamodobjpunctcasenmod:possamodccomppunctdetamodapposnsubj:passauxadvmodacl:relclobjpunctccnsubjcopadvmodconjpunctauxconjiobjmarkmarkdetnsubjadvclpunctdetnsubjauxconjcompound:prtcaseoblpunctrootSomeDEToneNOUNisAUXdyingVERB,PUNCT"PUNCTthoughtVERBtheDETlittleADJgirlNOUN,PUNCTforADPherPRONoldADJgrandmotherNOUN,PUNCTtheDETonlyADJoneNOUNwhoPRONhadAUXeverADVlovedVERBherPRON,PUNCTandCCONJwhoPRONwasAUXnowADVdeadADJ,PUNCThadAUXtoldVERBherPRONthatSCONJwhenSCONJaDETstarNOUNfallsVERB,PUNCTaDETsoulNOUNwasAUXgoingVERBupADPtoADPGodPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SomesomeDETPronType=Ind2 onedet
2oneoneNOUNNumber=Sing7 thoughtnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 dyingaux
4dyingdieVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part2 oneacl:relcl
5,,PUNCT_2 onepunct
6""PUNCT_7 thoughtpunct
7thoughtthinkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 girldet
9littlelittleADJDegree=Pos10 girlamod
10girlgirlNOUNNumber=Sing7 thoughtobj
11,,PUNCT_15 grandmotherpunct
12forforADP_15 grandmothercase
13herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs15 grandmothernmod:poss
14oldoldADJDegree=Pos15 grandmotheramod
15grandmothergrandmotherNOUNNumber=Sing7 thoughtccomp
16,,PUNCT_19 onepunct
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 onedet
18onlyonlyADJDegree=Pos19 oneamod
19oneoneNOUNNumber=Sing15 grandmotherappos
20whowhoPRONPronType=Rel23 lovednsubj:pass
21hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin23 lovedaux
22evereverADVPronType=Ind23 lovedadvmod
23lovedloveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass19 oneacl:relcl
24hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs23 lovedobj
25,,PUNCT_30 deadpunct
26andandCCONJ_30 deadcc
27whowhoPRONPronType=Rel30 deadnsubj
28wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin30 deadcop
29nownowADVPronType=Dem30 deadadvmod
30deaddeadADJDegree=Pos7 thoughtconj
31,,PUNCT_33 toldpunct
32hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin33 toldaux
33toldtellVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part7 thoughtconj
34hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs33 toldiobj
35thatthatSCONJ_39 fallsmark
36whenwhenSCONJ_39 fallsmark
37aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art38 stardet
38starstarNOUNNumber=Sing39 fallsnsubj
39fallsfallVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin33 toldadvcl
40,,PUNCT_44 goingpunct
41aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art42 souldet
42soulsoulNOUNNumber=Sing44 goingnsubj
43wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin44 goingaux
44goinggoVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part39 fallsconj
45upupADP_44 goingcompound:prt
46totoADP_47 Godcase
47GodGodPROPNNumber=Sing44 goingobl
48..PUNCT_7 thoughtpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1diepresent · progressivesome one not said herevn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
2think speech: other in a quotepastsome onethe little girlvn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot girl=Theme
3love in a quotepast · perfect · passivethe only oneevertree rules
4is in a quotepastnowdead propertytree rules
5tell speech: assert in a quotepast · perfectsome one not said heregoosevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent she=Recipient
6fall in a quotepresenta starvn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
7go up in a quotepast · progressivea soulGodvn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/74/33/