Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Little Match-seller, sentence 34
She again rubbed a match on the wall, and the light shone round her; in the brightness stood her old grandmother, clear and shining, yet mild and loving in her appearance. "
Who acts: goose, light · What happens: rub, shine, stand · To what, where: match, wall, old grandmother, brightness
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Little Match-seller. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (goose, light), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 rubbed | nsubj |
| 2 | again | again | ADV | _ | 3 rubbed | advmod |
| 3 | rubbed | rub | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 match | det |
| 5 | match | match | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 rubbed | obj |
| 6 | on | on | ADP | _ | 8 wall | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 wall | det |
| 8 | wall | wall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 rubbed | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 shone | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 shone | cc |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 light | det |
| 12 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 shone | nsubj |
| 13 | shone | shine | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 rubbed | conj |
| 14 | round | round | ADP | _ | 15 her | case |
| 15 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 shone | obl |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 stood | punct |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 brightness | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 brightness | det |
| 19 | brightness | brightness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 stood | obl |
| 20 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 rubbed | conj |
| 21 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 grandmother | nmod:poss |
| 22 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 grandmother | amod |
| 23 | grandmother | grandmother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 stood | obj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 clear | punct |
| 25 | clear | clear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 stood | advcl |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 shining | cc |
| 27 | shining | shine | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 25 clear | conj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 mild | punct |
| 29 | yet | yet | CCONJ | _ | 30 mild | cc |
| 30 | mild | mild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 rubbed | parataxis |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 loving | cc |
| 32 | loving | loving | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 mild | conj |
| 33 | in | in | ADP | _ | 35 appearance | case |
| 34 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 appearance | nmod:poss |
| 35 | appearance | appearance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 mild | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 30 mild | punct |
| 37 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 rubbed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rub | past | goose | a match | the wall | again | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent match=Theme on wall=Destination | ||
| 2 | shine | past | the light | round goose | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | stand | past | goose not said here | goose's old grandmother | the brightness | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent grandmother=Theme in brightness=Destination | |||
| 4 | shine | gerund | goose not said here | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/74/34/