Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Little Mermaid, part 1, sentence 33
However, each promised to tell the others what she saw on her first visit, and what she thought the most beautiful; for their grandmother could not tell them enough; there were so many things on which they wanted information.
Who acts: turn, grandmother, many things, things · What happens: promise, tell, see, think, not tell, be · To what, where: each, others, first visit, information, many things · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Little Mermaid, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (turn, grandmother, many things, things), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | However | however | ADV | _ | 4 promised | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 However | punct |
| 3 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 promised | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | promised | promise | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 tell | mark |
| 6 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 promised | xcomp |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 others | det |
| 8 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 tell | obj |
| 9 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 11 saw | obj |
| 10 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 saw | nsubj |
| 11 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 tell | ccomp |
| 12 | on | on | ADP | _ | 15 visit | case |
| 13 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 visit | nmod:poss |
| 14 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 15 visit | amod |
| 15 | visit | visit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 saw | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 thought | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 thought | cc |
| 18 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 20 thought | obj |
| 19 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 thought | nsubj |
| 20 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 promised | advcl |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 beautiful | det |
| 22 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 23 beautiful | advmod |
| 23 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 thought | xcomp |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 tell | punct |
| 25 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 30 tell | mark |
| 26 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 grandmother | nmod:poss |
| 27 | grandmother | grandmother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 tell | nsubj |
| 28 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 tell | aux |
| 29 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 30 tell | advmod |
| 30 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 promised | parataxis |
| 31 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 tell | iobj |
| 32 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 30 tell | advmod |
| 33 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 35 were | punct |
| 34 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 35 were | expl |
| 35 | were | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 promised | parataxis |
| 36 | so | so | ADV | _ | 37 many | advmod |
| 37 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 things | amod |
| 38 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 were | nsubj |
| 39 | on | on | ADP | _ | 40 which | case |
| 40 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 42 wanted | obl |
| 41 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 wanted | nsubj |
| 42 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 things | acl:relcl |
| 43 | information | information | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 wanted | obj |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 promised | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | promise speech: promise | participle · passive | each | however property | vn promise-37.13 «NP V NP that S»: subject=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert not said to happen | to-infinitive | the others | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP what S»: agent=Agent other=Recipient clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | see | past | turn | turn's first visit | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer what=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | think speech: other | past | turn | beautiful property | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot what=Theme | ||||
| 5 | not tell speech: assert | could | others's grandmother | others = other | enough property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent they=Recipient | |||
| 6 | be | past | many things | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | want | past | things = thing | information | many things | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot information=Theme | |||
| 8 | visit | turn | nom visit «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/75/33/