Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Little Mermaid, part 1, sentence 54
The fifth sister's birthday occurred in the winter; so when her turn came, she saw what the others had not seen the first time they went up.
Who acts: birthday, turn, others · What happens: occur, come, see, not see, go up · To what, where: others, first time · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Little Mermaid, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (birthday, turn, others), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 sister | det |
| 2 | fifth | fifth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 sister | amod |
| 3 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 birthday | nmod:poss |
| 4 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 3 sister | case |
| 5 | birthday | birthday | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 occurred | nsubj |
| 6 | occurred | occur | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 winter | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 winter | det |
| 9 | winter | winter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 occurred | obl |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 saw | punct |
| 11 | so | so | ADV | _ | 18 saw | advmod |
| 12 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 15 came | mark |
| 13 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 turn | nmod:poss |
| 14 | turn | turn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 came | nsubj |
| 15 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 saw | advcl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 came | punct |
| 17 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 saw | nsubj |
| 18 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 occurred | parataxis |
| 19 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 24 seen | obj |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 others | det |
| 21 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 seen | nsubj:pass |
| 22 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 seen | aux |
| 23 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 24 seen | advmod |
| 24 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 saw | ccomp |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 time | det |
| 26 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 27 time | amod |
| 27 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 seen | obj |
| 28 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 went | nsubj |
| 29 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 time | acl:relcl |
| 30 | up | up | ADP | _ | 29 went | compound:prt |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 occurred | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | occur | past | the fifth sister's birthday | winter | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | come | past | birthday's turn | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | see | past | turn | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | not see | past · perfect · passive | the others | time | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | go up | past | others = other | the first time not said here | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V NP.extent PP.source PP.goal»: agent=Patient time=Extent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/75/54/