Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Little Mermaid, part 1, sentence 55
The sea looked quite green, and large icebergs were floating about, each like a pearl, she said, but larger and loftier than the churches built by men.
Who acts: sea, large icebergs, turn · What happens: look, float, say, build · To what, where: each, churches · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Little Mermaid, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sea, large icebergs, turn), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 sea | det |
| 2 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 looked | nsubj |
| 3 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 5 green | advmod |
| 5 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 looked | xcomp |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 floating | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 floating | cc |
| 8 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 icebergs | amod |
| 9 | icebergs | iceberg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 floating | nsubj |
| 10 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 floating | aux |
| 11 | floating | float | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 looked | conj |
| 12 | about | about | ADV | _ | 11 floating | advmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 each | punct |
| 14 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 11 floating | obl |
| 15 | like | like | ADP | _ | 17 pearl | case |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 pearl | det |
| 17 | pearl | pearl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 each | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 said | punct |
| 19 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 said | nsubj |
| 20 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 looked | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 larger | punct |
| 22 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 23 larger | cc |
| 23 | larger | large | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 20 said | ccomp |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 loftier | cc |
| 25 | loftier | lofty | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 23 larger | conj |
| 26 | than | than | ADP | _ | 28 churches | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 churches | det |
| 28 | churches | church | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 larger | obl |
| 29 | built | build | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 churches | acl |
| 30 | by | by | ADP | _ | 31 men | case |
| 31 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 built | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 looked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look | past | the sea | green property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | float | past · progressive | large icebergs | each | about property | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | turn | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | build | participle | the churches not said here | by men | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/75/55/