Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Little Mermaid, part 2, sentence 12
Then she dived deeply under the dark waters, rising and falling with the waves, till at length she managed to reach the young prince, who was fast losing the power of swimming in that stormy sea.
Who acts: water, young prince · What happens: dive, rise, fall, manage, reach, be · To what, where: dark waters, length, young prince, power, stormy sea
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Little Mermaid, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (water, young prince), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 dived | advmod |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 dived | nsubj |
| 3 | dived | dive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | deeply | deeply | ADV | _ | 3 dived | advmod |
| 5 | under | under | ADP | _ | 8 waters | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 waters | det |
| 7 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 waters | amod |
| 8 | waters | water | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 dived | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 rising | punct |
| 10 | rising | rise | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 dived | advcl |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 falling | cc |
| 12 | falling | fall | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 rising | conj |
| 13 | with | with | ADP | _ | 15 waves | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 waves | det |
| 15 | waves | wave | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 falling | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 length | punct |
| 17 | till | till | ADP | _ | 19 length | case |
| 18 | at | at | ADP | _ | 19 length | case |
| 19 | length | length | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 falling | obl |
| 20 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 managed | nsubj |
| 21 | managed | manage | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 length | acl:relcl |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 reach | mark |
| 23 | reach | reach | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 managed | xcomp |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 prince | det |
| 25 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 prince | amod |
| 26 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 reach | obj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 fast | punct |
| 28 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 30 fast | nsubj |
| 29 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 fast | cop |
| 30 | fast | fast | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 prince | acl:relcl |
| 31 | losing | lose | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 30 fast | advcl |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 power | det |
| 33 | power | power | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 losing | obj |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 swimming | case |
| 35 | swimming | swimming | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 power | nmod |
| 36 | in | in | ADP | _ | 39 sea | case |
| 37 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 39 sea | det |
| 38 | stormy | stormy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 sea | amod |
| 39 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 losing | obl |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 dived | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dive | past | water | the dark waters | then | deeply property | vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent under water=Location | ||
| 2 | rise | gerund | water not said here | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | fall | gerund | water not said here | till length | with the waves | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 4 | manage | past | water | length not said here | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | reach | to-infinitive | water not said here | the young prince | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent prince=Theme | ||||
| 6 | is | past | the young prince | fast property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | lose | gerund | the young prince not said here | the power of swimming | that stormy sea | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent power=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/76/12/