Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Little Mermaid, part 2, sentence 77
Then she heard the bugle sounding through the water, and thought--"He is certainly sailing above, he on whom my wishes depend, and in whose hands I should like to place the happiness of my life.
Who acts: mermaid, bugle, prince, wishes, my · What happens: hear, sound, think, sail, depend, like · To what, where: bugle, water, place, hands · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Little Mermaid, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mermaid, bugle, prince, wishes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 heard | advmod |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 heard | nsubj |
| 3 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 bugle | det |
| 5 | bugle | bugle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 heard | obj |
| 6 | sounding | sound | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 bugle | acl |
| 7 | through | through | ADP | _ | 9 water | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 water | det |
| 9 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 sounding | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 thought | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 thought | cc |
| 12 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 heard | conj |
| 13 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 18 sailing | punct |
| 14 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 sailing | punct |
| 15 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 sailing | nsubj |
| 16 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 sailing | aux |
| 17 | certainly | certainly | ADV | _ | 18 sailing | advmod |
| 18 | sailing | sail | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 thought | conj |
| 19 | above | above | ADV | _ | 18 sailing | advmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 whom | punct |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 whom | nsubj |
| 22 | on | on | ADP | _ | 23 whom | case |
| 23 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 3 heard | parataxis |
| 24 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 wishes | nmod:poss |
| 25 | wishes | wish | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 depend | nsubj |
| 26 | depend | depend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 whom | acl:relcl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 like | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 like | cc |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 hands | case |
| 30 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 31 hands | nmod:poss |
| 31 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 like | obl |
| 32 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 34 like | nsubj |
| 33 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 like | aux |
| 34 | like | like | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 heard | conj |
| 35 | to | to | PART | _ | 36 place | mark |
| 36 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 like | obj |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 happiness | det |
| 38 | happiness | happiness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 like | obj |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 life | case |
| 40 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 life | nmod:poss |
| 41 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 happiness | nmod |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 heard | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | past | mermaid | the bugle | then | tree rules | |||
| 2 | sound | gerund | the bugle not said here | the water | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through water=Location | ||||
| 3 | think speech: other | past | mermaid not said here | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | sail in a quote | present · progressive | prince | above, certainly property | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | depend in a quote | present | my wishes | vn rely-70 «NP V PP.theme S_ING»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | like in a quote | should | mermaid | place | hands | tree rules | |||
| 7 | wish in a quote | my | nom wish «feeling intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/76/77/