Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Little Mermaid, part 2, sentence 78
I will venture all for him, and to win an immortal soul, while my sisters are dancing in my father's palace, I will go to the sea witch, of whom I have always been so much afraid, but she can give me counsel and help."
Who acts: I, sisters, mermaid · What happens: venture, win, dance, go, be, give · To what, where: all, immortal soul, palace, counsel, me
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Little Mermaid, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, sisters, mermaid), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 venture | nsubj |
| 2 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 venture | aux |
| 3 | venture | venture | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 3 venture | obj |
| 5 | for | for | ADP | _ | 6 him | case |
| 6 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 all | nmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 win | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 win | cc |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 win | mark |
| 10 | win | win | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 3 venture | parataxis |
| 11 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 soul | det |
| 12 | immortal | immortal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 soul | amod |
| 13 | soul | soul | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 win | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 dancing | punct |
| 15 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 19 dancing | mark |
| 16 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 sisters | nmod:poss |
| 17 | sisters | sister | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 dancing | nsubj |
| 18 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 dancing | aux |
| 19 | dancing | dance | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 win | advcl |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 palace | case |
| 21 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 father | nmod:poss |
| 22 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 palace | nmod:poss |
| 23 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 22 father | case |
| 24 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 dancing | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 go | punct |
| 26 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 go | nsubj |
| 27 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 go | aux |
| 28 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 venture | parataxis |
| 29 | to | to | ADP | _ | 32 witch | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 witch | det |
| 31 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 witch | compound |
| 32 | witch | witch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 go | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 afraid | punct |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 whom | case |
| 35 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 42 afraid | obl |
| 36 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 42 afraid | nsubj |
| 37 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 42 afraid | aux |
| 38 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 42 afraid | advmod |
| 39 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 42 afraid | cop |
| 40 | so | so | ADV | _ | 41 much | advmod |
| 41 | much | much | ADV | _ | 42 afraid | advmod |
| 42 | afraid | afraid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 go | advcl |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 give | punct |
| 44 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 47 give | cc |
| 45 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 give | nsubj |
| 46 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 47 give | aux |
| 47 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 42 afraid | conj |
| 48 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 47 give | iobj |
| 49 | counsel | counsel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 give | obj |
| 50 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 51 help | cc |
| 51 | help | help | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 counsel | conj |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 venture | punct |
| 53 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 venture | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | venture | future | I | all | for prince | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent all=Topic | |||
| 2 | win | to-infinitive | a immortal soul | vn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent soul=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | dance | present · progressive | my sisters | my father's palace | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in palace=Location | ||||
| 4 | go | future | I | to the sea witch | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to witch=Initial_Location | ||||
| 5 | is | present · perfect | I | afraid, always property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | give | can | mermaid | counsel and help | me | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient counsel=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/76/78/