Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Little Mermaid, part 3, sentence 15
"But think again," said the witch; "for when once your shape has become like a human being, you can no more be a mermaid.
Who acts: witch, you · What happens: think, say, become, know, be · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Little Mermaid, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (witch, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 think | punct |
| 2 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 3 think | cc |
| 3 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 said | ccomp |
| 4 | again | again | ADV | _ | 3 think | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 think | punct |
| 6 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 think | punct |
| 7 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 witch | det |
| 9 | witch | witch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 said | obj |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 become | punct |
| 11 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 become | punct |
| 12 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 18 become | mark |
| 13 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 18 become | mark |
| 14 | once | once | SCONJ | _ | 16 shape | case |
| 15 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 shape | nmod:poss |
| 16 | shape | shape | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 become | obl |
| 17 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 become | aux |
| 18 | become | become | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 said | conj |
| 19 | like | like | ADP | _ | 30 mermaid | case |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 mermaid | det |
| 21 | human | human | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 mermaid | amod |
| 22 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 30 mermaid | cop |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 no | punct |
| 24 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 26 no | nsubj |
| 25 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 no | aux |
| 26 | no | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 mermaid | det |
| 27 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 30 mermaid | amod |
| 28 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 30 mermaid | cop |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 mermaid | det |
| 30 | mermaid | mermaid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 become | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other in a quote | infinitive | again | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the witch | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | become in a quote | present · perfect | the witch not said here | once your shape | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 4 | know in a quote | can | you | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 5 | is in a quote | gerund | like a human more mermaid | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/77/15/